Density-Density Propagator of the Luttinger Model of Spin-Half Fermions after an Interaction Quench

Motivated by recent research achievement of quantum interacting systems in non-equilibrium, we consider a Luttinger model with a suddenly switched-on interaction proposed by Cazalilla [M.A. Cazalilla, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006) 156403]. In order to compare with real systems, we extend Cazalilla's scenario to the spinful system. To find the influence of initial states on the time evolution of some non-equilibrium systems, we mainly focus on the density-density propagator. By comparison and analysis, we discover the different behavior of this non-equilibrium system. Further, it is found that the propagator saves strong memory of initial state, and the effects of right-left interaction cancel out in total density-density propagator.     

光纤干涉仪中用于消除偏振衰落的平衡检测技术

针对单模光纤干涉仪两臂中光的偏振态受环境变化引起的信号衰落,提出了一种新的消偏振衰落方案.该方案基于单臂光纤干涉仪,通过对干涉仪的信号采用双路光电检测法,经过高通滤波器、平方器,将两路信号相加后,实现了干涉仪信号无偏振衰落输出.其实验结果与理论分析一致.