Korteweg-de Vries方程的准孤立子解及其在离子声波中的应用

应用推广的tanh函数展开法,给出了Korteweg-de Vries方程具有准孤立子行为的两组孤子-椭圆周期波解,其中一组为新解.推导了均匀磁化等离子体中描述离子声波动力学行为的Korteweg-de Vries方程,发现电子分布、离子电子温度比、磁场大小、磁场方向对离子声准孤立子的波形具有显著影响.     

Dressed Dark Solitons of the Defocusing Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation

The nonlinear Schrodinger equation is proved to be consistent-tanh-expansion （CTE） solvable. Some types of dark soliton solutions dressed by cnoidal periodic waves are obtained by means of the CTE method.     

三维非线性Schrdinger方程的直接微扰方法

将直接微扰方法应用于含微扰的三维非线性Schrdinger方程,获得了该方程的包括零阶和一阶修正的近似解析解.借助得到的解析解,分析了微扰对孤子参数的影响。     

Solitary and Periodic Waves in Coupled KdV Equations with Diferent Linear Dispersion Relations

Based on the invariant expansion method,some reasonable approximate solutions of coupled Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)equations with diferent linear dispersion relations have been obtained.These solutions contain not only bell type soliton solutions but also periodic wave solutions that expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions.The results also show that if the arbitrary constants are selected suitably,the approximate solutions may become the exact ones.     

Riccati-type Bcklund transformations of nonisospectral and generalized variable-coefficient KdV equations

We extend the method of constructing Bcklund transformations for integrable equations through Riccati equations to the nonisospectral and the variable-coefficient equations. By taking nonisospectral and generalized variable-coefficient Korteweg–de Vries(KdV) equations as examples, their B¨acklund transformations are obtained under a more generalized constrain condition. In addition, the Lax pairs and infinite numbers of conservation laws of these equations are given. Especially, some classical equations such as the cylindrical KdV equation are just the special cases of the constrain condition.     

三维非线性Schr(o)dinger方程的直接微扰方法

将直接微扰方法应用于含微扰的三维非线性Schrodinger方程,获得了该方程的包括零阶和一阶修正的近似解析解.借助得到的解析解,分析了微扰对孤子参数的影响.     

耦合KdV方程的约化及求解

利用Clarkson和Kruskal(CK)直接方法,对耦合KdV方程进行相似约化,同时从李群出发对该约化方程作了群论解释.进一步地,借助Ablowitz-Ramani-Segur(ARS)算法对耦合方程展开Painlevé测试,找到了3个Painlevé可积模型.最后通过形变映射法,求得耦合KdV方程的准确解析解. 关键词： 耦合KdV方程 CK直接法 Painlevé分析法 准确解析解     

非线性系统的非局域对称及其应用

非局域对称作为对称理论重要组成部分, 近年来逐渐引起人们关注. 本文以势Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)方程、修正Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV)方程和Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP)方程为例, 分别介绍了对应非线性系统与B?cklund变换相关的非局域对称、非局域留数对称与Darboux变换相关的非局域对称. 通过引入3个辅助变量, 将KP方程与Darboux变换相关的非局域对称局域化为Lie点对称. 运用对称约化方法简单概述了KP方程的相似约化解, 其中包括孤立子和Boussinesq波相互作用解、孤立子和KdV型波相互作用解以及非均匀背景下的单孤立波解.     

Asymptotical solutions of coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations with perturbations

In this paper Lou＇s direct perturbation method is applied to the perturbed coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations to obtain their asymptotical solutions, which include not only the zero-order solutions but also the first-order modifications. Based on the asymptotical solutions, the effects of perturbations on soliton parameters and the collision between two solitons are then discussed in brief. Furthermore, we directly simulate the perturbed coupled nonlinear SchrSdinger equations by split-step Fourier method to check the validity of the direct perturbation method. It turns out that our analytical results are well supported by the numerical calculations.     

微扰的耦合非线性薛定谔方程的近似求解

将直接微扰方法应用于可积的含修正项的非线性薛定谔方程，通过近似解与精确解的比较确定了直接微扰方法的可靠性.继而，将该方法应用于微扰的耦合非线性薛定谔方程，并获得了该微扰方程的可靠的近似解. 关键词： 直接微扰方法 微扰 耦合非线性薛定谔方程 近似解