氮化物垂直腔面发射激光器的发展与挑战(特邀)

垂直腔面发射激光器凭借阈值低、发散角小、调制速率高以及输出光束呈圆斑对称等特点,迅速成为当下半导体激光器的研究热点.氮化镓(GaN)材料是制造紫外到绿光波段光电子器件的理想材料,经过四十余年的研究,蓝光和绿光LED在照明、显示等领域得到广泛应用.技术含量更高的激光器件也已进入了应用的快车道,即将覆盖照明、通信、投影显示...     

A high precision phase reconstruction algorithm for multi-laser guide stars adaptive optics

Adaptive optics(AO) systems are widespread and considered as an essential part of any large aperture telescope for obtaining a high resolution imaging at present.To enlarge the imaging field of view(FOV),multi-laser guide stars(LGSs) are currently being investigated and used for the large aperture optical telescopes.LGS measurement is necessary and pivotal to obtain the cumulative phase distortion along a target in the multi-LGSs AO system.We propose a high precision phase reconstruction algorithm to estimate the phase for a target with an uncertain turbulence profile based on the interpolation.By comparing with the conventional average method,the proposed method reduces the root mean square(RMS) error from 130 nm to 85 nm with a 30% reduction for narrow FOV.We confirm that such phase reconstruction algorithm is validated for both narrow field AO and wide field AO.     

Configuration optimization of laser guide stars and wavefront correctors for multi-conjugation adaptive optics

Multi-conjugation adaptive optics(MCAOs) have been investigated and used in the large aperture optical telescopes for high-resolution imaging with large field of view(FOV).The atmospheric tomographic phase reconstruction and projection of three-dimensional turbulence volume onto wavefront correctors,such as deformable mirrors(DMs) or liquid crystal wavefront correctors(LCWCs),is a very important step in the data processing of an MCAO's controller.In this paper,a method according to the wavefront reconstruction performance of MCAO is presented to evaluate the optimized configuration of multi laser guide stars(LGSs) and the reasonable conjugation heights of LCWCs.Analytical formulations are derived for the different configurations and are used to generate optimized parameters for MCAO.Several examples are given to demonstrate our LGSs configuration optimization method.Compared with traditional methods,our method has minimum wavefront tomographic error,which will be helpful to get higher imaging resolution at large FOV in MCAO.     

制备-测量量子比特系统的自测试标准

自测试是对所声称量子设备的一种高安全级别验证,仅根据设备观测到的统计数据来确认设备中所制备的量子态和所执行的测量.制备-测量场景下量子系统的自测试可依赖于测量统计关联来实现.目前针对制备-测量场景量子系统自测试的研究比较单一,只有当统计关联满足一定的不等式要求时才能实现其系统的自测试.本文进一步提出了制备-测量场景下量子比特态制备集和测量集实现自测试的新标准,实现了比BB84粒子更多的量子比特态集及测量集的自测试,这有利用满足实际实验对不同量子态集制备的需求.此外,对所提出的标准进行了鲁棒性分析,使新标准在实验噪声下具有实际意义.本文的研究增加了量子比特态制备和测量系统自测试标准的多样性,有利于实际不同非纠缠单量子系统的自测试.     

量子计算加速的解法器算法及应用综述

量子计算作为一种基于量子力学原理的全新计算模型,具有强大的并行性和潜在的颠覆性影响力,为解决复杂问题提供了新的思路。本文的主要目标是对量子计算在大规模科学与工程计算领域中数值计算问题的解法器算法和应用进行综述。重点介绍量子计算在线性方程组、特征值问题、微分方程、哈密顿量与图计算、量子机器学习、量子解法器平台以及实际数值模拟等领域的具体应用。针对不同的数值计算问题,详细讨论当前主流的量子计算算法,并总结近年来国内外相关算法的研究进展。最后,对量子计算在数值计算求解相关研究方向的未来发展趋势进行展望。     

Quantum algorithm for minimum dominating set problem with circuit design

Using quantum algorithms to solve various problems has attracted widespread attention with the development of quantum computing. Researchers are particularly interested in using the acceleration properties of quantum algorithms to solve NP-complete problems. This paper focuses on the well-known NP-complete problem of finding the minimum dominating set in undirected graphs. To expedite the search process, a quantum algorithm employing Grover’s search is proposed. However, a challenge arises from ...