基于GA_XGBoost模型的大学生科研能力预测问题研究

科学评价大学生科研创新能力对我国科研水平的提高具有重要意义.采用机器学习模型来预测大学生科研能力可以起到良好的效果,提出一种GAXGBoost模型来实现对大学生的科研能力预测.此模型是以Xgboost算法为基础,然后充分利用遗传算法的全局搜索能力自动搜索Xgboost最优超参数,避免了人为经验调参不准确的缺陷,最后采用精英选择策略以此确保每一轮都是最佳的进化结果.通过分析表明,所采用的GAXGBoost模型在大学生科研能力预测的结果中具有很高的精度,将此模型与Logistic Regression、Random Forest、SVM等模型进行对比,GAXGBoost模型的预测精度最高.     

从学生的“问题”出发审视空间向量内容的教学和育人价值北大核心

1问题提出高中数学课程引入空间向量内容后,使很多原本需要进行推理演化的立体几何问题的求解“代数化”、“程序化”了,以往的一些立体几何的“难题”变得“简单”了.有老师认为,立体几何内容在培养学生直观想象、逻辑推理核心素养的育人价值减弱了.在教学中,不难发现即便有空间向量作为解决立体几何问题的有力工具,学生在解决立体几何问题时依然会存在各式各样的“错误”.     

The spin-isospin decomposition of the nuclear symmetry energy from low to high density

The energy per particle BA in nuclear matter is calculated up to high baryon density in the whole isospin asymmetry range from symmetric matter to pure neutron matter.The results,obtained in the framework of the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approximation with two-and three-body forces,confirm the well-known parabolic dependence on the asymmetry parameterβ=(N?Z)/A(β^2 law)that is valid in a wide density range.To investigate the extent to which this behavior can be traced back to the properties of the underlying interaction,aside from the mean field approximation,the spin-isospin decomposition of BA is performed.Theoretical indications suggest that theβ^2 law could be violated at higher densities as a consequence of the three-body forces.This raises the problem that the symmetry energy,calculated according to theβ^2 law as a difference between BA in pure neutron matter and symmetric nuclear matter,cannot be applied to neutron stars.One should return to the proper definition of the nuclear symmetry energy as a response of the nuclear system to small isospin imbalance from the Z=N nuclei and pure neutron matter.     

钻研数学要借鉴古人治学经验

历史上一直处于领先地位的我国数学，从十七世纪起暂时落后了，通过十九世纪以来几代人的艰苦努力，深信我国数学也会和我国其他方面一样，在二十一世纪一定会重新回复到国际领先水平．数学说到底来源于实践，在继往开来、进行学习和研究时，我国古人的一些治学经验是值得...     

Global Chaos Synchronization between Two New Different Chaotic Systems via Active Control

We present chaos synchronization between two new different chaotic systems by using active control. The proposed controller ensures that the states of the controlled chaotic response system asymptotically synchronizes the states of the drive system. Numerical simulations are shown to verify the result.     

拟线性波动方程耦合组Cauchy问题的整体解存在定理

对于相对场相互作用系统〔‘l口切=F(切,吵,刀p,D必口砂=G(切,劝,刀甲,D妇t二0:(甲,叻)“(蜜:,舀2),(沪‘,功.)二(叮:,斤2)声..t‘苦.t 、产 ︸l 了、其中场变量伽,初为(t,x)任R+xR”的未知函数,F、G、古:、条、粉:、刀:为已知函数,口=a‘一△,D=(J.,a二:,…,a二。),有 定理若存在常数v。>o,使当1入】(v。时,)F{二o(囚’‘,),【Gl=o(囚.”),入==(入。,入:,…,入。,#。,拼,,…,拼,),F、G〔C’(R,,+舍),且八>2(a+1)la,a》z,对于任何正整数50>。/2(a+i)+i及s》〔an/(a+1)〕+s。+1,存在d>o,E>o,使当君:、么〔H,+’(R”)门研.+’,,“+”…     

τ-CHEBYSHEV AND τ-COCHEBYSHEV SUBPSACES OF BANACH SPACES

The concepts of quasi-Chebyshev and weakly-Chebyshev and σ-Chebyshev were defined [3 - 7], andas a counterpart to best approximation in normed linear spaces, best coapprozimation was introduced by Franchetti and Furi^[1]. In this research, we shall define τ-Chebyshev subspaces and τ-cochebyshev subspaces of a Banach space, in which the property τ is compact or weakly-compact, respectively. A set of necessary and sufficient theorems under which a subspace is τ-Chebyshev is defined.     

实验研究二维圆柱后尾流中涡脱落的有序和混沌现象

本文给出了在Re=50—400范围内二维圆柱后涡脱落的有序和混沌现象的一些初步实验结果。涡脱落由有序到混沌的转捩发生在Re=184.6—193.5之间,但是它不是通过准周期途径。在涡脱落频率与Re数的关系曲线上有两个间断。在Re=70处的间断可能对应于倾斜涡脱落模式的变化,在Re≈193.5处的第二间断对应于由有序到混沌状态的转捩。