电子转移速率理论研究：运动谱窄化所导致的非马尔可夫电子转移过程

严格的速率方程理论得到的总是非马尔可夫的，可是大部分实验都可以用马尔可夫的、即传统的速率常数基础上的反应动力学方程来描述．针对这一问题研究了电子转移过程中的马尔可夫/非马尔可夫特性．以最简单的两态电子转移反应为体系，以其在德拜溶剂中的严格动力学解为标定，采用光谱领域著名的Kubo运动谱窄化线型函数及其特性参数来描述电子转移过程中的马尔可夫/非马尔可夫本质．该马尔可夫特性参数是相干转移耦合与溶剂环境涨落相互影响共同作用的结果，以它为基础说明了大部分实验确实可以通过传统的速率方程来描述，而非马尔可夫速率过程最     

Characterizing variable for the critical point in momentum space

The possible experimentally observable signal in momentum space for the critical point, which is free from the contamination of statistical fluctuations, is discussed. It is shown that the higher order scaled moment of transverse momentum can serve as an appropriate signal for the critical point, provided the transverse momentum distribution has a sudden change when energy increases passing through this point. A 2-D percolation model with a linear temperature gradient is constructed to check this suggestion. A sudden change of third order scaled moment of transverse momentum is observed.     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱法同时测定海水中的氟氯烃和六氟化硫

氟氯烃(CFCs)和六氟化硫(SF6)都是人工合成的卤代化合物,在海洋科学考察中是非常重要的基础观测参数,在示踪海/气交换、水团交换等一系列重要海洋学过程研究中均有特殊的应用价值;同时,也可以用于估算表观耗氧速率(Apparent oxygen utilization rate,AOUR)以及人为碳(Anthropogenic C02,Cant)等一些重要的物理及生物地球化学过程参量.CFCs,SF6在海水中的浓度非常低,测量难度大,而CFCs和SF6的联合使用对海洋学过程研究具有重大意义.本研究建立了一套吹扫捕集系统以分析海水中CFC-12和SF6,对吹扫捕集系统测定条件进行了优化,最佳的实验条件为:捕集温度-70℃,吹扫时间8min,吹扫压力310 kPa,脱附时间30 s,脱附温度90℃.本方法测定简单、灵敏度高,CFC-12和SF6的检出限分别为0.02 pmol/kg和0.03 fmol/kg,CFC-12和SF6的测定精密度分别为±1.2％和±0.5％.标准工作曲线的线性相关系数均大于0.9995.本方法成功应用于2014年中国第六次北极科学考察航次中采集的海水样品的测定.     

Critical phenomena in a disc-percolation model and their application to relativistic heavy ion collisions

By studying the critical phenomena in continuum-percolation of discs, we find a new approach to locate the critical point, i.e. using the inflection point of P∞ as an evaluation of the percolation threshold. The susceptibility, defined as the derivative of P∞, possesses a finite-size scaling property, where the scaling exponent is the reciprocal of v, the critical exponent of the correlation length. A possible application of this approach to the study of the critical phenomena in relativistic heavy ion collisions is discussed. The critical point for deconfinement can be extracted by the inflection point of PQGP -- the probability for the event with QGP formation. The finite-size scaling of its derivative can give the critical exponent v, which is a rare case that can provide an experimental measure of a critical exponent in heavy ion collisions.     

Imaging source with Gaussian proper time distribution

Making use of the maximum entropy method, we study the most probable source function in heavy ion collisions. An anisotropic Gaussian source is deduced by simply assuming that the particles are emitted within a finite proper-time. The general relations between the most probable source function and the minimal assumptions are discussed, which are instructive in constructing a self-consistent source function from observed Hanbury-Brown/Twiss（HBT） correlations.     

(BN)n富勒烯和单层BN纳米管的图形理论方法研究

应用图形理论方法对(BN)12等富勒烯和单层BN纳米管的能级分布及其稳定性进行研究,发现(BN)n比同构型的(C2)n稳定,且与用DFT方法计算的结果一致.计算结果表明,采用图形理论方法是一种很有意义的解释和预测BN纳米材料的结构和性质的定性研究方法.