4O6.7～415.4nm和632.8nm辐射在人肺组织中的穿透深度

在对作者原有工作改进的基础上，应用自行研制的“光纤探针深度计”首次精确测定了Kr+紫激光406．7～415．4um和He-Ne激光632．8nm波长处新鲜离休人肺组织中光能流率分布，获得这两种重要波长处人肺正常组织和人肺腺鳞癌组织中光能流率的分布规律及光穿透深度的数值：（1）δnormal=0.08mm,δtumour=0.32mm(λ=406.7～415.4nm);(2)δnormal=1.19mm,δturmour=1.70mm(λ=632.8nm),并对现有人肺组织的光穿透深度数据作了总结和讨论．     

彩虹全息的反射显示

本文讨论了彩虹全息的反射显示方法。在全息片后置一高反镜,可获得高衍射效率的反射重现像。正确选取全息片的偏置透射率,可使反射显示的衍射效率接近或略高于透射显示的衍射效率。为获得优质的重现像,须适当选取全息片与高反镜的间隔。文中同时给出了理论分析及实验结果。     

Water contact angles on charged surfaces in aerosols

Interactions between water and solid substrates are of fundamental importance to various processes in nature and industry. Electric control is widely used to modify interfacial water, where the influence of surface charges is inevitable. Here we obtain positively and negatively charged surfaces using LiTaO₃ crystals and observe that a large net surface charge up to 0.1 C/m² can nominally change the contact angles of pure water droplets comparing to the same uncharged surface. However, even a small amount of surface charge can efficiently increase the water contact angle in the presence of aerosols. Our results indicate that such surface charges can hardly affect the structure of interfacial water molecular layers and the morphology of the macroscopic droplet, while adsorption of a small amount of organic contaminants from aerosols with the help of Coulomb attraction can notably decrease the wettability of solid surface. Our results not only provide a fundamental understanding of the interactions between charged surfaces and water, but also help to develop new techniques on electric control of wettability and microfluidics in real aerosol environments.     

阻抑动力学光度法测定煤中的痕量钼

基于在硫酸介质中,痕量钼（Ⅵ）阻抑高碘酸钾氧化溴酚蓝的褪色反应,建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量钼的新方法。研究了反应的最佳条件,测定了反应动力学参数。方法的线性范围为0—0.050μg.mL-1钼（Ⅵ）,检出限为3.85×10-10g.mL-1,相对标准偏差小于7.0%。用于煤样中钼的测定,结果满意。