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Significant enhancements of J/ψ production at very low transverse momenta were recently observed by the ALICE and STAR collaborations in peripheral hadronic A+A collisions. The anomalous excess points to coherent photon-nucleus interactions in violent hadronic heavy-ion collisions, which were conventionally studied only in ultra-peripheral collisions. Assuming that the coherent photoproduction is the underlying mechanism responsible for the excess observed in peripheral A+A collisions, its contribution in p+p collisions with nuclear overlap, i.e. nonsingle-diffractive collisions, is of particular interest. In this paper, we perform a calculation of exclusive J/ψ photoproduction in non-single-diffractive p+p collisions at the RHIC and LHC energies based on the pQCD motivated parametrization using the world-wide experimental data, which could be further employed to improve the precision of the phenomenological calculations for photoproduction in A+A collisions. The differential rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of J/ψ from photoproduction are presented. In comparison with the J/ψ production from hadronic interactions, we find that the contribution of photoproduction is negligible. 相似文献
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以偏硼酸锂和草酸亚铁为原料,采用固相反应,合成了用于动力锂离子电池新型正极材料LiFeBO3,并用乙丙共聚物(EPM)对该材料进行包覆保护处理;采用XRD、SEM和元素分析等测试技术对样品进行表征。 实验表明,LiFeBO3具有较高的放电重量比容量,而且包覆EPM后的硼酸铁锂具有更好的电化学性能,5%EPM包覆的硼酸锂首次放电容量达190 mA·h/g,0.5 C下充放电循环50次后容量衰减只有4.2%。 相似文献
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研究了滑动弧放电过程中电参数的变化,并对滑动弧等离子体中的非平衡度和各个参数之间的关系进行了讨论。应用双通道电弧模型,对电弧在气流作用下运动规律进行了数值模拟,模拟所得的结果有助于分析滑动弧非平衡等离子体的产生机理。 相似文献
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Morphological and structural damage investigation of nanostructured molybdenum fuzzy surface after pulsed plasma bombardment 下载免费PDF全文
Yu-Chuan Luo 《中国物理 B》2022,31(4):45203-045203
Steady high-flux helium (He) plasma with energy ranging from 50 eV to 90 eV is used to fabricate a fiber-form nanostructure called fuzz on a polycrystalline molybdenum (Mo) surface. Enhanced hydrogen (H) pulsed plasma in a wide power density range of 12 MW/m2-35 MW/m2 is subsequently used to bombard the fuzzy Mo, thereby simulating the damage of edge localized mode (ELM) to fuzz. The comparisons of surface morphologies, crystalline structures, and optical reflectivity between the original Mo and the Mo treated with various He+ energy and transient power densities are performed. With the increase of He ion energy, the Mo nano-fuzz evolved density is enlarged due to the decrease of filament diameter and optical reflectivity. The fuzz-enhanced He release should be the consequence of crystalline growth and the lattice shrinkage inside the Mo-irradiated layers (~200 nm). The fuzz induced by lower energy experiences more severe melting damage and dust release under the condition of the identical transient H plasma-bombardment. The H and He are less likely to be trapped due to aggravated melting evidenced by the enhanced crystalline size and distinct lattice shrinkage. As the transient power density rises, the thermal effect is enhanced, thereby causing the fuzz melting loss to aggravate and finally to completely disappear when the power density exceeds 21 MW/m2. Irreversible grain expansion results in huge tensile stress, leading to the observable brittle cracking. The effects of transient thermal load and He ion energy play a crucial role in etching Mo fuzz during ELM transient events. 相似文献
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变几何域的表面热流反演是一类特殊的热传导逆问题,在再入飞行器烧蚀型防热材料的表面热流反演中具有工程实用价值.本文首先对变几何域传热的正问题计算方法进行了校核验证,然后建立了求解变几何域表面热流反演问题的顺序函数法和共轭梯度法;给出了这两种反演方法的基本思想和算法推导,并针对典型算例进行了仿真.结果表明:两种反演方法都能计算出较好的反演结果,并且算法受测量噪声的影响较小,具有较好的鲁棒性;反演算法能适应不同的几何域变化函数,但几何域变化量的测量误差在表面热流的反演结果中会有较为直接的反映. 相似文献
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