A new direct band gap silicon allotropeο-Si32

Silicon is a preferred material in solar cells,and most of silicon allotropes have an indirect band gap.Therefore,it is important to find new direct band gap silicon.In the present work,a new direct band gap silicon allotrope of o-Si32 is discovered.The elastic constants,elastic anisotropy,phonon spectra,and electronic structure of o-Si32 are obtained using first-principles calculations.The results show that o-Si32 is mechanically and dynamically stable and is a direct semiconductor material with a band gap of 1.261 e V.     

A new direct band gap silicon allotrope o-Si32

Silicon is a preferred material in solar cells, and most of silicon allotropes have an indirect band gap. Therefore, it is important to find new direct band gap silicon. In the present work, a new direct band gap silicon allotrope of o-Si32 is discovered. The elastic constants, elastic anisotropy, phonon spectra, and electronic structure of o-Si32 are obtained using first-principles calculations. The results show that o-Si32 is mechanically and dynamically stable and is a direct semiconductor material with a band gap of 1.261 eV.     

基于ATRP法研制多糖基因载体

通过对天然多糖进行化学修饰,制备具有ATRP引发位点的多糖引发剂,然后通过原子转移自由基聚合,制备以天然多糖为骨架,以不同链长的阳离子聚合物为侧链的阳离子非病毒基因载体。对合成的材料进行细胞转染、细胞毒性测试,并对其它各种性能进行表征。各项表征的结果证明基于ATRP法合成的多糖基因载体能够很好地络合DNA,并且具有良好的pH缓冲能力以及生物相容性,与PEI和商业化转染试剂相比,转染效率更高,细胞毒性更低,在基因治疗中具有很好的应用前景。