Design of SC solenoid with high homogeneity

A novel kind of SC (superconducting) solenoid coil is designed to satisfy the homogeneity requirement of the magnetic field. In this paper, we first calculate the current density distribution of the solenoid coil section through the linear programming method. Then a traditional solenoid and a nonrectangular section solenoid are designed to produce a central field up to 7 T with a homogeneity to the greatest extent. After comparision of the two solenoid coils designed in magnet field quality, fabrication cost and other aspects, the new design of the nonrectangular section of a solenoid coil can be realized through improving the techniques of framework fabrication and winding. Finally, the outlook and error analysis of this kind of SC magnet coil are also discussed briefly.     

α-单取代环十二酮构象的研究

利用分子力学计算，单晶X射线分析和~1H NMR技术研究了α-单取代环十二酮 的构象。结果表明，它们的优势构象的环骨架仍是[3333]构象，而羰基则在2-C位 置上。在晶体中，它们的优势构象为α－角顺取代[3333]-2-酮构象，而在溶液中 则取α－角顺取代和α－边外取代[3333]-2-酮两种构象，且两种构象处于动力学 平衡之中，以α－边外取代[3333]-2-酮构象占优势。     

环十二烷的构象研究进展

综述了近３０年来环十二烷的构象研究进展,介绍了某些环十二烷衍生物的优势构象     

一个具有大Stokes位移的苯并噻唑类pH荧光探针

本文通过乙烯基将作为荧光团的苯并噻唑与作为H+受体的4-吡啶基桥联构筑了一个基于分子内电荷转移机制的pH荧光探针BTP2。研究表明该探针的Stokes位移为237 nm,远大于相应2-吡啶基类似物BTP1。滴定实验表明该探针的荧光在pH3.80至5.50之间随pH值增大而增强,且不受其他金属离子的干扰,具有检测胞内酸性细胞器pH的良好前景。探针pKa为4.72,略高于BTP1。4-吡啶基连接导致的更大的Stokes位移表明调节吡啶连接位置可以实现对该类探针分子Stokes位移的调控。     

基于Cyclam衍生物的单核金属配合物的结构及核酸酶活性

以1,8-二甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷为原料,以N,N'-二叔丁氧羰基-2-甲璜酰氧基-1,3-二氨基丙烷为烷基化试剂,合成了cyclam衍生物:1,8-二(N,N'-二叔丁氧羰基-1,3-二氨基异丙基)-4,11-二甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷(L₁);及其对应的系列单核金属配合物,Zn(L₁)Cl₂ (1),Ni(L₁)Cl₂ (2)和Cu(L₁)Cl₂ (3);核磁结果表明,L₁为C2对称结构,且cyclam环上每一个亚甲基碳上的2个氢化学不等价;利用2D[¹H,¹⁵N]HSQC对比配体配位前后N-H化学位移的变化,确定配合物的结构是金属与配体cyclam环上的4个氮原子配位;利用变温核磁¹H NMR和¹³C NMR,结合2D[¹H,¹⁵N]HSQC核磁共振波谱表明,配合物1在溶液中主要以两种构型并存,并主要以trans-Ⅲ构型存在。此外,用凝胶电泳研究了配体与单核金属配合物对超螺旋pBR322质粒DNA切割活性;实验结果表明,配合物3在抗坏血酸存在的条件下具有核酸酶活性,而配体(L₁),配合物1和配合物2在实验条件下,无论是氧化切割还是水解切割都显阴性。     

基于Cyclam衍生物的单核金属配合物的结构及核酸酶活性

以1,8-二甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷为原料,以N,N′-二叔丁氧羰基-2-甲璜酰氧基-1,3-二氨基丙烷为烷基化试剂,合成了cyclam衍生物:1,8-二(N,N′-二叔丁氧羰基-1,3-二氨基异丙基)-4,11-二甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷(L1);及其对应的系列单核金属配合物,Zn(L1)Cl2(1),Ni(L1)Cl2(2)和Cu(L1)Cl2(3);核磁结果表明,L1为C2对称结构,且cyclam环上每一个亚甲基碳上的2个氢化学不等价;利用2D[1H,15N]HSQC对比配体配位前后N-H化学位移的变化,确定配合物的结构是金属与配体cyclam环上的4个氮原子配位;利用变温核磁1H NMR和13C NMR,结合2D[1H,15N]HSQC核磁共振波谱表明,配合物1在溶液中主要以两种构型并存,并主要以trans-Ⅲ构型存在。此外,用凝胶电泳研究了配体与单核金属配合物对超螺旋p BR322质粒DNA切割活性;实验结果表明,配合物3在抗坏血酸存在的条件下具有核酸酶活性,而配体(L1),配合物1和配合物2在实验条件下,无论是氧化切割还是水解切割都显阴性。     

ADS注入器Ⅱ超导螺线管的初步测试

介绍了加速器驱动次临界系统（ADS）注入器Ⅱ束流聚焦单元超导螺线管的初步测试。 该测试在高度1 600 mm、 直径510 mm的垂直杜瓦中, 利用型号为cryogenic sms的超导电源对磁体进行了励磁, 并利用霍尔探头测试了其轴向磁场分布情况和漏场情况, 其中心磁场励磁后可达8.20 T, 漏场分布和计算值的相对误差小于10%。 同时, 对励磁过程中骨架的应力应变状态做了测试。 对测试结果的分析表明, 骨架结构设计合理, 应变状态变化平稳, 磁体低温稳定性能良好。The preliminary test of the superconducting solenoid for ADS injectorⅡhas been carried out in order to measure its performances. A vertical dewar with height 1 600 mm and outer diameter 510 mm was employed for this test. The magnet was energized by a cryogenic sms superconducting magnet current source. The axial magnetic distribution and leakage field were also tested through hall probes. The center field can be excited up to 8.20 T and the relative diviation between the measured value and the calculated value of the stray and leakage field is less than 10%. The measurements of the strain and stress status of the magnet skeleton show that the distortion is small and the mechanical performance is robust.     

Irradiation hardening behaviors of tungsten-potassium alloy studied by accelerated 3-MeV W^2+ ions

Tungsten-potassium(WK)alloy with ultrafine/fine grains and nano-K bubbles is fabricated through spark plasma sintering(SPS)and rolling process.In this study,3-MeV W^2+ ion irradiation with a tandem accelerator is adopted to simulate the displacement damage caused by neutrons.As the depth of irradiation damage layer is limited to only 500 nm,the hardening behaviors of WK alloy and ITER(International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor)-W under several damage levels are investigated through Bercovich tip nanoindentation test and other morphological characterizations.The indenter size effect(ISE),soft substrate effect(SSE),and damage gradient effect(DGE)are found to influence the measurement of nano-hardness.Few or no pop-ins in irradiated samples are observed while visible pop-in events take place in unirradiated metals.Extensive pile-up with different morphology features around the indentation exists in both WK and ITER-W.The WK shows a smaller hardness increment than ITER-W under the same condition of displacement damage.This study provides beneficial information for WK alloy serving as a promising plasma facing materials(PFMs)candidate.     

α-羰基环十二酮的酮-烯醇互变异构中的构象效应

利用¹H NMR技术研究了α-羰基环十二酮的酮-烯醇互变异构. 结果表明, 取代基、温度和溶剂对互变异构的影响与已知的规律一致, 但是烯醇的含量与相应的α-羰基环己酮相比要低得多, 利用构象效应对其进行了合理的解释.     

L型脉冲形成网络的仿真与实验研究北大核心CSCD

研究了L型连接结构对脉冲形成网络输出波形的影响。采用有限积分法,对L型连接结构的脉冲形成网络进行三维建模和仿真,并将其与直线型连接结构的脉冲形成网络仿真结果进行比较。结果表明:L型结构的脉冲形成网络前沿与直线型结构基本一致,约为40ns,半高宽为168ns,比直线型小7ns,平顶处较直线型结构有所波动,表现为平顶后段幅度升高。通过对两种连接结构的脉冲形成网络进行高压实验,验证了仿真结果。在脉冲功率驱动源结构紧凑化的工程应用中,L型连接结构的输出波形能基本满足要求。