变形镜波前补偿能力的空间频域分析

 利用滤波器原理从空间频域分析了连续镜面分立驱动变形镜对波前的补偿能力。将变形镜等效为一高通滤波器，通过数值计算分析了滤波器函数与驱动器密度、高斯指数、交连值等变形镜主要参数的关系，解释了参数变化对波前拟合能力的影响。结果表明：驱动器密度是波前补偿能力的决定因素，增大高斯指数和交连值一定程度上有利于低空间频率波前的补偿。应用中应该根据待补偿波前的特征正确地选择和调整变形镜参数。     

一种提高波前空间校正能力的组合变形镜自适应光学系统

提出了一种利用光学共轭关系,实现多变形镜空间匹配从而提高波前空间校正能力的自适应光学系统方案.通过理论分析给出了组合变形镜的面形描述方法,在此基础上建立了一套基于由两块相同方形排列变形镜构成的组合波前校正器的完整自适应光学实验系统.通过数值仿真研究了该系统对前35阶Zernike像差的校正效果,并且通过实验对比了组合变形镜和单一变形镜对实际静态像差的闭环校正效果.结果表明组合变彤镜可以等效为一多单元变形镜,在直接斜率控制算法下正常稳定闭环工作,校正效果明显优于单一变形镜.组合变形镜技术通过空间匹配实现了增加波前校正器驱动单元数和等效交连值,有效地提高了对波前的空间校正能力,因此可以代替高成本的单一多驱动器变形镜用于自适应光学系统中高阶像差的校正.     

Combinational-deformable-mirror adaptive optics system for compensation of high-order modes of wavefront

A new kind of adaptive optics(AO)system,in which several low spatial frequency deformable mirrors (DMs)with optical conjugation relationship are combined to correct high-order aberrations,is proposed. The phase compensation principle and the control method of the combinational AO system are introduced. The numerical simulations for the AO system with two 60-element DMs are presented.The results indicate that the combinational DM in the AO system can correct different aberrations effectively as one single DM with more actuators,and there is no change of control method.This technique can be applied to a large telescope AO system to improve the spatial compensation capability for wavefront by using current DM.     

基于变形镜面形的多帧相位反演算法研究

为了准确利用远场得到近场相位分布,提出了多帧相位反演算法.这是一种利用多个远场以实现传统Gerchberg-Saxton(G-S)算法的相位反演方法,其中的新远场是通过叠加已知像差到待测像差后产生的.在此算法的基础上,提出以变形镜面形来实现反演的方法,并通过数值仿真和实验验证了这种基于变形镜面形的多帧G-S相位反演方法的可行性.仿真结果同时还表明,采用4个变形镜面形产生相应的远场,平均仪需50次的迭代便可反演出不同D/r0数值的大气像差,这些反演的像差与其对应待测像差之间的差别的均方根值平均小于0.005 λ.     

Experimental verification of combinational-deformable-mirror for phase correction

In adaptive optics (AO) system,the phase compensation capability is limited greatly by the actuator num- ber of the deformable mirror (DM).The actuator number of DM is mainly restricted by the manufacture techniques.The spatial correction capability of AO system can be improved by two or more combinational- DMs (CDMs) with conjugation relationship.The CDM AO system for wavefront correction is built,which consists of two 32-element DMs.The experimental results are in agreement with the numerical simulation results.It is indicated that the CDM AO system provides better correction performance than the single 32-element DM AO system.