RMF理论中Zr同位素链壳结构的形变依赖性

基于球形与轴对称形变的相对论平均场（Relativistic Mean Field, 简称RMF）理论模型, 分别计算了Zr同位素链的基态总能量, 并根据其差值提取了形变修正能后发现, Zr同位素链丰中子区的核具有大的长椭形变, 对应的形变修正能可达到10 MeV。 利用RMF理论计算的基态能量, 在扣除液滴模型计算的结合能后, 得到了Zr同位素链的壳修正能。 通过对壳修正能的分析后发现, 形变使N=50壳效应显著减弱。 特别是在丰中子区, 大形变导致了N=50壳结构的消失。 The total binding energy of nuclei for Zr isotopic chain is calculated by the spherical and axial deformed relativistic mean field(RMF) theory respectively, and the energy contribution due to the deformation(i.e., deformation correction energy) is extracted. It is found that the neutron rich nuclei in the isotopic chain have large prolate deformation, and corresponding deformation correction energy can be up to 10 MeV. The shell correction energy is obtained by the difference between the binding energies calculated by the liquid model and those by the RMF calculations. Detailed analysis indicates that the deformation weakens the shell effect of N=50 remarkably. Especially for the neutron rich nuclei, large deformation leads to disappearance of the N=50 shell structure.     

聚对二甲苯薄膜的制备及其在有机电致发光二极管中的应用研究

使用自制的分子束源制备了聚对二甲苯（Parylene N,PPXN）薄膜。通过对该分子束源的设计和不断优化,PPXN薄膜可以在室温、10-3 Pa的较低反应压强下以0.01 nm/s~0.02 nm/s的速率沉积聚合。用红外透射光谱和原子力显微镜测量了PPXN薄膜的成分和表面形貌。结果表明,所制备的薄膜成分为PPXN,薄膜呈波浪状、无尖刺的表面形貌。准确控制的PPXN薄膜在有机电致发光二极管中用作缓冲层,对载流子的注入和传输进行调控,有效地改善了器件内部的载流子平衡。最优化结构的器件较未插入PPXN缓冲层的器件,电流效率提高80%以上。