脉冲磁场处理对碳纳米管掺杂MgB2线材临界电流密度的影响

对碳纳米管(CNT)掺杂MgB₂超导体磁场处理后的行为进行了研究. 结果表明，CNT掺杂MgB₂超导体经5T脉冲磁场处理后临界电流密度J_c(H)在低磁场下提高了2—3倍，高场下提高一个数量级以上，扫描电镜结果显示CNT沿着处理磁场方向规则排列并且成为MgB₂基体的形核中心和高效的磁通钉扎中心. 关键词： 2')" href="#">MgB₂ 碳纳米管 脉冲磁场处理     

新型双核铂类配合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

合成3种双核铂类化合物[{Pt(H2O)2I}μ-OOC-(CH2-)nCOO-(Pt(H2O)2}](1-3)(n=0,1,2).用元素分析，摩尔电导、差热热重分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和核磁共振氢谱等方法对其进行了表征。体外抗肿瘤活性表明，配合物1和3对多种人的肿瘤细胞有较高的活性，配合物2没有抗肿瘤活性。     

The variation of Mn-dopant distribution state with x and its effect on the magnetic coupling mechanism in Znl-xMnxO nanocrystals

Zn1-xMnxO （x = 0.0005, 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02） nanocrystals are synthesized by using a wet chemical process. The coordination environment of Mn is characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and its X-ray absorption fine structure. It is found that the solubility of substitutional Mn in a ZnO lattice is very low, which is less than 0.4%. Mn ions first dissolve into the substitutional sites in the ZnO lattice, thereby forming Mn2＋O4 tetrahedral coordination when x ≤ 0.001, then entering into the interstitial sites and forming Mn3＋O6 octahedral coordination when x ≥ 0.005. All the samples exhibit paramagnetic behaviors at room temperature, and antiferromagnetic coupling can be observed below 100 K.     

电沉积 YBa2Cu3O7-涂层导体 Y2O3种子层的外延生长研究

电化学沉积是一种工艺简单、 成本低廉、 并且易于批量生产 YBa2Cu3 O7 -δ 涂层导体缓冲层的方法. 本文成功的在双轴织构的 Ni-5at. % W (Ni-5 W) 金属基带上外延生长了 Y2 O3 缓冲层薄膜. 原子力显微镜 (AFM) 测量表明 Y2 O3 薄膜表面致密, 粗糙度小, 其表面粗糙度仅为1 .8 nm. 电化学沉积与磁控溅射相结合获得了 MS-GZO/EDY2 O3 双层缓冲层, 在此缓冲层结构上成功地外延生长了 YBa2Cu3 O7 -δ 超导层, 液氮温度下临界电流密度J c 为0.65 MA/cm2     

脉冲磁场处理对碳纳米管掺杂MgB2线材临界电流密度的影响

对碳纳米管(CNT)掺杂MgB2超导体磁场处理后的行为进行了研究. 结果表明,CNT掺杂MgB2超导体经5T脉冲磁场处理后临界电流密度Jc(H)在低磁场下提高了2-3倍,高场下提高一个数量级以上,扫描电镜结果显示CNT沿着处理磁场方向规则排列并且成为MgB2基体的形核中心和高效的磁通钉扎中心.     

Manipulating coupling state and magnetism of Mn-doped ZnO nanocrystals by changing the coordination environment of Mn via hydrogen annealing

Mn-doped ZnO nanocrystals are synthesized by a wet chemical route and treated in H_2/Ar atmosphere with different H_2/Ar ratios.It is found that hydrogen annealing could change the coordination environment of Mn in ZnO lattice and manipulate the magnetic properties of Mn-doped ZnO.Mn ions initially enter into interstitial sites and a Mn~(3+)O_6 octahedral coordination is produced in the prepared Mn-doped ZnO sample,in which the nearest neighbor Mn~(3+) and O~2 ions could form a Mn~(3+)-O~(2-)-Mn~(3+) complex.After H_2 annealing,interstitial Mn ions can substitute for Zn to generate the Mn~(2+)O_4tetrahedral coordination in the nanocrystals,in which neighboring Mn~(2+) ions and H atoms could form a Mn~(2+)-O~(2-)-Mn~(2+)complex and Mn-H-Mn bridge structure.The magnetic measurement of the as-prepared sample shows room temperature paramagnetic behavior due to the Mn~(3+)-O~(2-)-Mn~(3+) complex,while the annealed samples exhibit their ferromagnetism,which originates from the Mn-H-Mn bridge structure and the Mn-Mn exchange interaction in the Mn~(2+)-O~(2-)-Mn~(2+)complex.     

一类微分方程组的逆散射方法

本文的主要结果是:提出了一个2m维向量函数的散射系统,当m=1时,这系统就是AKNS系统;研究了该系统的散射和逆散射问题,导出其相应的Gel'fand-Levitan-Marchenko积分方程和逆问题解的表达式。     

The variation of Mn-dopant distribution state with x and its effect on the magnetic coupling mechanism in Zn_(1-x) Mn_x O nanocrystals

Zn1-x Mn x O(x = 0.0005,0.001,0.005,0.01,0.02) nanocrystals are synthesized by using a wet chemical process.The coordination environment of Mn is characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,and its X-ray absorption fine structure.It is found that the solubility of substitutional Mn in a ZnO lattice is very low,which is less than 0.4%.Mn ions first dissolve into the substitutional sites in the ZnO lattice,thereby forming Mn2+O4tetrahedral coordination when x ≤ 0.001,then entering into the interstitial sites and forming Mn3+O6octahedral coordination when x ≥ 0.005.All the samples exhibit paramagnetic behaviors at room temperature,and antiferromagnetic coupling can be observed below 100 K.     

新型双核铂(Ⅱ)类配合物的合成、表征及其抗肿瘤活性

合成3个新的双核铂（Ⅱ）类配合物，用元素分析、红外和紫外光谱、氢核磁共振谱及摩尔电导和热谱等方法对其进行了性质表征，并对它们进行了抗肿瘤活性的初步研究。     

高压下 MgB2 超导的涡旋动力学研究*

我们首次通过磁弛豫的方法系统研究了高压下 MgB2 样品的磁通钉扎以及涡旋动力学, 测量了其在不同温度和磁场下的磁化强度 M 随时间t 的衰变, 即 M(t) . 根据集体蠕动理论, 明确了高压效应在低磁场时抑制了磁衰变速率, 但在高场下大大的加快了磁衰变. 高压降低了临界电流密度J c 和钉扎能. 另外, 在 MgB2 样品里低场下没有观测到弹性蠕变向塑性蠕变的转变.