排序方式: 共有24条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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分别以含氮菲咯啉、四硼酸钾和醋酸锌为碳源、活化剂和模板,制备了B、N共掺杂多孔碳(BN-PC),并探究模板质量对BN-PC结构和储电性能的影响。当醋酸锌质量为5 g时,所得BN-PC5中B、N杂原子含量分别为20.21%、18.29%。电化学测试结果表明,以6 mol·L-1KOH为电解液,BN-PC5电极展现出高的比电容(在0.05 A·g-1电流密度下为255 F·g-1)、优异的倍率性能(在20 A·g-1电流密度下为188 F·g-1)和卓越的循环稳定性(在5 A·g-1的电流密度下循环10 000次比电容保持率为97%)。以3mol·L-1ZnSO4为电解液,在平均功率密度为56 W·kg-1时,BN-PC5电容器的能量密度可达27 Wh·kg-1。 相似文献
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以萘为碳源, 采用MgO模板诱导耦合KOH裁剪技术制备了相互连接的多孔碳纳米囊(ICNC). 结果表明所制备的ICNC2具有大的比表面积(1811 m2/g)、 高的压实密度(1.38 g/cm3)和微孔孔容含量(58.93%). 在对称的超级电容器(SC)中, ICNC2电极的体积比容在不同电流密度下分别高达420.8 F/cm3(0.069 A/cm3)和315 F/cm3(27.6 A/cm3), 容量保持率为74.82%. 在38 W/L功率密度下, ICNC2基SC的体积能量密度为14.6 W?h/L. 经过20000次循环后, 其体积比容仅衰减1.4%, 库伦效率为99.1%, 为从萘基小分子制备储能用功能碳材料提供了一种可行的方法. 相似文献
3.
分别以含氮菲咯啉、四硼酸钾和醋酸锌为碳源、活化剂和模板,制备了B、N共掺杂多孔碳(BN-PC),并探究模板质量对BN-PC结构和储电性能的影响。当醋酸锌质量为5g时,所得BN-PC5中B、N杂原子含量分别为 20.21%、18.29%。电化学测试结果表明,以6 mol·L-1 KOH为电解液,BN-PC5电极展现出高的比电容(在0.05 A·g-1电流密度下为255 F·g-1)、优异的倍率性能(在20A·g-1电流密度下为188F·g-1)和卓越的循环稳定性(在5 A·g-1的电流密度下循环10 000次比电容保持率为97%)。以3 mol·L-1 ZnSO4为电解液,在平均功率密度为56W·kg-1时,BN-PC5电容器的能量密度可达27Wh·kg-1。 相似文献
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We theoretically suggest that a metallic plate with Hilbert curves can possesses multiple resonances in a linear scale, leading to multiple stop bands and pass bands for electromagnetic waves over a wide frequency range.The forward transmission from a line source nearby a small plate covered by four cells with Hilbert curves is checked by a probe at the far field, the results agree well with the multiple resonance frequencies calculated by the plane wave incidence under a periodic boundary condition, the return loss spectra show that radiations of a line antenna working at 4.5 GHz can be greatly enhanced, which results from the interaction of the antenna and the subwavelength metallic plate. This kind of metallic pattern is very practical in multi-frequency functioned wave devices with sub-wavelength sizes. 相似文献
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新型X射线靶设计为:由SiO2和TiO2组成具有12个周期的一维光子晶体,在它的中间嵌入光靶材料层作为缺陷层,SiO2,TiO2和光靶层的光学厚度分别为λ4、λ4和λ2,λ为抽运激光波长.与普通平板光靶相比,当抽运光垂直照射到这种光靶时,靶层内部的光强将提高2个数量级,所以抽运激光的阈值强度将降低2个数量级,这有利于X射线激光的小型化.在同样的抽运激光照射下,X射线激光的强度将提高4个数量级,转换效率也将提高约4个数量级.由于平均电离度随抽运激光强度的提高而提高,所以采用这种光靶有利于使X射线激光向短波长推进.
关键词:
X射线激光
光子晶体
光波局域 相似文献
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High-Efficiency Bistable Switching Based on One-Dimensional Photonic Crystals with Single-Negative Materials 下载免费PDF全文
We study theoretically the nonlinear responses of one-dimensional photonic crystals (PCs) composed of alternating two kinds of single-negative (permittivity-negative and permeability-negative) materials embedded with a Kerrtype nonlinear defect layer. In conventional PCs, it is difficult to realize a bistable switching with both low threshold and quick response time. However, in PCs with single-negative materials, by changing the ratio of the thicknesses of the two types of layers, with the decreasing size of the structure, the switching response time is shortened and the threshold intensity decreases simultaneously. 相似文献
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Omnidirectional Gaps of One-Dimensional Photonic Crystals Containing Single-Negative Materials 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3 下载免费PDF全文
We show that a one-dimensional photonic crystal containing two kinds of single-negative materials can possess an omnidirectional gap whose edges are insensitive to incident angle and polarization, owing to the unusual field configuration in the structure. In contrast to an omnidirectional gap based on a photonic gap that corresponds to zero averaged refractive index, it can be made very wide by varying the ratio of the thicknesses of two media.Moreover, it is independent of polarization under special parameters. These properties may provide a mechanism to design a broadband omnidirectional reflector with fixed bandwidth. 相似文献
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Localized Mode Enhanced Coupler Based on Quasi-One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Microstrip 下载免费PDF全文
We propose a novel localized mode enhanced (LME) coupler based on quasi-one-dimensional photonic crystal microstrips, which is promising to be applied in wavelength division multiplexed microwave communication systems. Compared to the traditional microstrip coupler, the LME structure has two advantages: high efficiency and frequency selectivity. Even in a relatively far coupling distance, this structure can still achieve a high efficiency about 50%. The frequency selectivity can be realized by simply tuning the distance between two transmission lines. 相似文献