Au-Au碰撞中大横动量双轻子对的产生(英文)

运用微扰QCD讨论了重离子碰撞中大横动量轻子对的分布, 计算了Au-Au碰撞中两个部分子产生的轻子对的贡献。引入了轻子对产生的直接单光子过程和分解单光子过程。大横动量情况下的所有过程都包括在内, 而且考虑了核遮蔽效应和同位旋效应, 作为QGP背景的双轻子信号有了一个好的修正。The large transverse momentum distribution of lepton pairs produced in heavy-ion collisions has been studied, making use of the perturbative QCD. The contribution of the two parton production process into lepton pairs in Au Au collisions is calculated. Lepton pair production with the direct single photon process and the resolved single photon process are introduced. We believe that the photon processes are significant. The complete processes at large transverse momentum are included, and moreover, the effect of shadowing and isospin of nucleus are also considered in heavy ion collisions. Dilepton signals to regard the background of QGP have a good correction.     

金-金碰撞中由双光子过程产生的软双轻子(英文)

计算了由准相干双光子相互作用导致的低横动量双轻子产生。 对于不同的质量范围, 准相干双光子相互作用在低横动量区域都很重要。 将计算结果与相对论重离子对撞机RHIC的PHENIX实验数据进行比较, 发现随着双轻子不变质量的增加, 准相干双光子过程的修正作用会更加明显。     

色玻璃凝聚近似下极端相对论重离子碰撞中的双轻子和光子产生(英文)

在色玻璃凝聚胶子饱和框架下,研究了相对论重离子碰撞中的双轻子和光子产生。在胶子饱和区域,在微扰近似(kT-因子化近似) 下低转移动量双轻子和光子的主要产生机制是胶子-胶子相互作用。在RHIC 和LHC 能量区域的相对论重离子碰撞中,饱和动量的值远远大于量子色动力学禁闭标度ΛQCD,这使得αs?1。此时,当转移动量小于饱和动量Qs 时质子和原子核的胶子密度值就会很高,双轻子和光子的不变产生横截面会由于饱效应而得到增强。数值结果给出在RHIC 和LHC 能量区域的pp, pA 和AA碰撞中,来源于色玻璃凝聚的低转移动量双轻子和光子产生贡献是显著的。We investigate inclusive dileptons and photons production in relativistic heavy ion collisions based on the idea of gluon saturation in the color glass condensate (CGC) framework. In the gluon saturation region, the dominant mechanism for low-pT dileptons and photons production in the perturbative approach (the kT-factorization approach) is gluon-gluon interaction. At Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies, the value of saturation momentum becomes larger than the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) confinement scale ΛQCD for relativistic heavy ion collisions, which implies that αs?1. In this state, the gluon density for proton and nucleus with transverse momentum less than the saturation momentum Qs will reach a high value, and the invariant cross-section for dileptons and direct photons is further enhanced by saturation effects. The numerical results indicate that the production of low-pT dileptons and photons from the color glass condensate becomes prominent in pp, pA, and AA collisions at RHIC and LHC  Energies.     

Intermediate Mass Dileptons from the Passage of Jets and High Energy Photons through Quark-Gluon Plasma

The production of the intermediate mass dileptons originating from the annihilation and Compton scattering of the jets and high energy photons （resolved photons） passing through the quark-gluon plasma is calculated. The contribution of the dilepton yield due to the jet-plasma and high energy photon-plasma interaction is pronounced compared to the thermal and Drell-Yan dilepton spectrum at intermediate mass. The ordinary spectrum of thermal and Drell-Yan processes is enhanced by the jet and photon-plasma mechanism. The numerical results match to the PHENIX data accurately in the intermediate mass region for Au-Au 200 GeV/A collisions at RHIC.     

pp和p碰撞中J/ψ的光生过程（英文）

计算了pp和p碰撞中J/ψ的领头阶光生过程的产额。运用非相对论量子色动力学回顾了重夸克偶素产生的色单态机制与色八重态机制,并将它们分别用于处理直接光子过程和分解光子过程。通过与J/ψ产生的领头阶结果的对比可以看出,光生过程对J/ψ产额的修正在大横动量区域变得明显。     

Jet-Photon Production at RHIC and LHC

We calculate the production of prompt and thermal photons which includes the contribution of gluons in relativistic heavy ion collisions with the equilibrium and non-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma. We develop a new thermal jet-photon conversion mechanism which plays a vital role in the low transverse momentum region. The effect of the non-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma enhances the contribution of the thermal photons. The shadowing and iso-spin of the nucleus which can properly estimate the prompt photon production are also considered in our calculation.     

CG系数的计算

从角动量的对易关系出发,直接计算了两个角动量耦合的Clebsch-Gordan系数.     

Topological String in Quantum-Chromodynamical Chiral Phase Transitions

It is pointed out that if in heavy ion collision processes, the quark-gluon plasma SU(2) chiral phase transition really takes place and the phase transition is a second order. Then the topological string, i.e., the π string, will be formed. The main effect of this phenomenon is that there will be a number of pions produced by decay of the π string in the final state. The pions from the decay of the π string lead to the same effect of decreasing the Hanbury-Brown-Twiss peak in two-pion spectra which is just as that of the long-lived hadronic resonances.At relativistic heavy-ion collision and large hadron collision energies, it is expected that the factors are about α ∽ 0.7 - 0.9 and α ∽ 0.6 - 0.85, respectively.     

LHC高能Pb—Pb和Ca—Ca碰撞中的直接硬光生J/ψ及γ(English)

研究了LHC中,Pb－Pb以质心系能量5．5ATeV以及Ca-Ca以质心系能量7ATeV碰撞过程中的硬直接光生J／ψ和γ过程：A＋A-A＋J／ψ（γ）＋X．结果表明该过程不仅可用于测量原子核中的胶子分布,还可以用以研究大R_t胶子以及重夸克的J／ψ碎裂机制．     

三阶Levi-Civita张量在量子力学中的应用

利用Levi-Civita张量及其基本性质,讨论了量子力学中坐标、动量及角动量的对易关系,给出了相关习题的一般解法.该解法可帮助学生克服在量子力学学习中解此类习题的困难.