由3个不同的初始手征角给出的初次迭代后的自洽手征孤子解 (英文)

利用3 个不同的初始手征角,给出了重子数为1 的体系的平均场方程的一次迭代后的解,以此研究哪一种手征角可以令平均场方程的解的自洽性更快地达到。对于不同的初始手征角,发现经过第一次迭代后,指数形式的手征角给出的结果比别的手征角更接近自洽解的形状。We use three different initial chiral angle to give the solution of the mean-field equation of the system with baryon number B = 1 for the first iteration, to investigate which initial chiral angle will make the self-consistency reach faster. From the first iteration from different initial chiral angle, we found that the result from the inverse trigonometric form chiral angle is closer to the self-consistent one than the other two initial chiral angles.     

η string formation in QCD chiral phase transition

In the paper we discuss the role of the axial U（1）A symmetry in the chiral phase transition using the U（Nf）R × U（Nf）L linear sigma model with two massless quark flavors. It is expected that above a certain temperature the axial U（1）A symmetry will be restored. A string-like static solution, the η string can be formed and detected in the ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collision process.     

Photoproduction of Light Vector Meson in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

We calculate the hard photoproduction of light vector meson from the fragmentation of photon in Pb Pb col- lisions. Using the perturbative quantum chromodynamics calculation, we rigorously derive the electromagnetic fragmentation production for p, co and Ф in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions by the photoproduction pro- cesses. It is shown that the differential cross section of photoproduction processes of light vector meson cannot be negligible in relativistic heavy ion collisions at Large Hadron Collider energies.     

弱相互作用玻色气体的涡旋解

在柱坐标系中,求出了绝对零度情况下近理想玻色气体涡旋态的波函数和能量的近似解析形式．     

HERA高能弹性衍射过程中的能量相关性

在衍射几何模型基础下 ,采用胶子交换机制来解释HERA光生过程γP→VP ,其中V为ρ ,ω ,φ ,J/Ψ的总截面σ与质心系能量W的相关性。     

QCD手征相变中的π介子增强(英文)

讨论了在LHC的Pb-Pb碰撞过程中,如果QGP SU(2)手征相变出现二级相变,那么系统将会有π弦产生,并且π弦最终将衰变为π介子。于是以上效应将导致在低动量区域（p~150—400 MeV）内的π介子增强。对应于不同的冷却温度T_f=130,120,110 MeV,产生于π弦衰变的π介子的数量分别是Nt≈270,150, 60. It is pointed out that if the QGP SU(2) chiral phase transition in the LHC Pb Pb collision process is taken place and the phase transition is in the second order, then pion strings will be formed, and decay. These phenomena lead to the pion enhancement in the low momentum region(p150—400 MeV) and the number of pions produced from pion string decay can be estimated about Nt≈270, 150, 60 for different freeze temperature Tf=130, 120, 110 MeV respectively.     

pp和pÞ碰撞中J/ψ的光生过程(英文)

计算了pp和pÞ碰撞中J/ψ的领头阶光生过程的产额。运用非相对论量子色动力学回顾了重夸克偶素产生的色单态机制与色八重态机制,并将它们分别用于处理直接光子过程和分解光子过程。通过与J/ψ产生的领头阶结果的对比可以看出,光生过程对J/ψ产额的修正在大横动量区域变得明显。The production of J/ψ originating from photoproduction processes in pp and pÞ collisions at leading order is calculated. The color singlet and color octet mechanisms for heavy quarkonium production are reviewed within nonrelativistic QCD, and be used to deal with the direct photon and resolved photon processes respectively. Comparing with the leading order results of J/ψ production, the numerical results show that the modification of photoproduction processes for J/ψ production become obvious at large p-T region.     

Large transverse momentum dilepton production in heavy ion collisions with two-photon processes

The cold component of large transverse momentum dilepton production via semi-coherent two-photon interaction is calculated. The cold contribution is essential to the dilepton spectra in the soft region for different mass bins. The results are compared with the PHENIX experimental data at RHIC, and we find that the modification of semi-coherent two-photon processes is more evident with the rising dilepton mass bins.     

J/ψ Production in Ultra-Peripheral pp Collisions through aTwo-Photon Process

Using the photon spectrum of a high energy charged patton, we investigate the J/ψ production via the two photon interaction mechanism in ultra-peripheral pp collisions. It is shown that the contributions from the direct electromagnetic and the corresponding fragmentation processes are meaningful for the J/ψ productions in ultra-peripheral pp collisions at LHC energy.