碳纳米管辐射太赫兹波的理论分析与数值验证

基于简单紧束缚方法理论,利用一维碳纳米管的量子化周期边界条件得到了碳纳米管的电子能级结构关系.并结合已报道的碳纳米管中电子与声子相互作用的实验结果,得到了碳纳米管能够辐射太赫兹波的结论.通过数值结果验证了碳纳米管在外场作用下能够产生太赫兹波,并对数值计算结果中太赫兹波的振荡现象给予合理的解释.其结果为进行碳纳米管产生太赫兹辐射的实验研究提供深入的理论基础. 关键词： 太赫兹波 碳纳米管     

垂直电偶极子在球外侧电磁场的闭合解及验证

给出了理想导体球外侧垂直电偶极子激励电场的闭合解，解决了直接场的级数表达式的不连续性问题.同球外电磁场直接级数求和表达式的计算结果进行了比较.在相同的电磁模型下，利用闭合解对一种近似方法进行了验证：当垂直电偶极子以及场点在球体表面附近并且频率较低时，这两种方法的计算结果非常一致；当垂直电偶极子以及场点不在球体表面附近并且频率较高时，闭合解的计算结果逐渐出现了近似方法未出现的干涉现象.     

三维椭球隐身条件的严格推导及其隐身特性验证

基于坐标变换理论,提出并推导了任意轴比下三维椭球的隐身条件,得到了相应隐身罩材料本构参数张量的通解表达式.根据导出的本构参数张量,利用电磁仿真软件分别对不同轴比的三个典型算例进行仿真验证.仿真结果证实了所导出的本构参数张量的正确性.这些分析结果为隐身物理机理的进一步理解,以及三维隐身罩的设计奠定了更充分的理论基础.     

Time-Domain Scattering Modelling of Two-Dimensional Cylinder Located on a Rough Surface

Numerical modelling on the transient electromagnetic scattering by a two-dimensional （21）） cylinder located on a time-evolving rough surface is presented by using time-domain integral equations. The proposed special choice of a tapered Gauss pulse incident wave removes the truncation error from the rough surface. Additionally, a two-level averaging technique is utilized to overcome the instability from the time marching procedure of solving integral equations. Excellent correspondences between the surface current distributions, as well as the far-zone fields, computed by the proposed method and that obtained by the traditional method of moments associated with the inverse discrete Fourier transformation scheme demonstrate the accuracy of the modelling.     

Electromagnetic scattering of the carbon nanotubes excited by an electric line source

An analytical solution is presented for the electromagnetic scattering from an infinite-length metallic carbon nanotube and a carbon nanotube bundle.The scattering field and scattering cross section are predicted using a modal technique based on a Bessel and Hankel function for the electric line source and a quantum conductance function for the carbon nanotube.For the particular case of an isolated armchair (10,10) carbon nanotube,the scattered field predicted from this technique is in excellent agreement with the measured result.Furthermore,the analysis indicates that the scattering pattern of an isolated carbon nanotube differs from that of the carbon nanotube bundle of identical index (m,n) metallic carbon nanotubes.     

正N边形柱的隐身条件的严格推导及其隐身特性验证

基于坐标变换理论,提出并推导了正N边形柱的隐身条件,并得到了相应隐身罩材料本构参数张量的通解表达式. 根据导出的本构参数张量,利用电磁仿真软件分别对N取不同值时的三个典型算例进行仿真验证. 仿真结果证实了所得到的本构参数张量的正确性. 考虑到损耗对于隐身效果的影响分析,这些分析结果为隐身物理机理的进一步理解,以及降低对称度隐身罩的设计奠定了理论基础. 关键词： 坐标变换 非均匀各向异性介质 本构参数张量 隐身     

Characterization of the radiation from single-walled zig-zag carbon nanotubes at terahertz range

This paper investigates the radiation characteristics of metal single-walled zig-zag carbon nanotubes as a dipole antenna at terahertz wave range. The current distribution, input impedance and mutual impedance are calculated for various geometrical parameters of vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes. The numerical results demonstrate the properties of the antenna depending strongly on the geometrical parameters such as the radius, the lengths of carbon nantobues, and the spacing between nanotubes. It is found that the zig-zag carbon nanotubes exhibit very high input impedance and the mutual impedances for antenna array applications. These unique high impedance properties are different from the conventional metal thin wire antenna. The far-field patterns and gain of antenna array are also calculated. The maximum gain of array of 100-element array is up to 20.0~dB, which is larger than the gain of 0.598~dB of single dipole antenna at distance d = 0.5\lambda .     

正N边形柱的隐身条件的严格推导及其隐身特性验证

基于坐标变换理论,提出并推导了正N边形柱的隐身条件,并得到了相应隐身罩材料本构参数张量的通解表达式. 根据导出的本构参数张量,利用电磁仿真软件分别对N取不同值时的三个典型算例进行仿真验证. 仿真结果证实了所得到的本构参数张量的正确性. 考虑到损耗对于隐身效果的影响分析,这些分析结果为隐身物理机理的进一步理解,以及降低对称度隐身罩的设计奠定了理论基础.     

Electromagnetic scattering of the carbon nanotubes excited by an electric line source

An analytical solution is presented for the electromagnetic scattering from an infinite-length metallic carbon nanotube and a carbon nanotube bundle. The scattering field and scattering cross section are predicted using a modal technique based on a Bessel and Hankel function for the electric line source and a quantum conductance function for the carbon nanotube. For the particular case of an isolated armchair (10, 10) carbon nanotube, the scattered field predicted from this technique is in excellent agreement with the measured result. Furthermore, the analysis indicates that the scattering pattern of an isolated carbon nanotube differs from that of the carbon nanotube bundle of identical index (m, n) metallic carbon nanotubes.     

线电流源激励下无耗异向介质层覆盖导体圆柱电磁特性的研究

研究了线电流源平行放置在无耗异向介质层覆盖的无限长导体圆柱附近模型的电磁特性.首先，给出了电磁模型描述，求出此电磁模型的精确解.其次，利用精确解进行数值计算，得到几何参数和电磁参数不同情况下电磁模型的近场图形，并通过方向性系数和归一化辐射阻抗研究其远场特性.利用异向介质的负折射特性，在异向介质层的近场图形内得到明显的“焦点”，这个焦点在普通介质层中是不存在的.该电磁模型同前人方法进行了比较，验证了本电磁模型的有效性. 关键词： 线电流源 异向介质 方向性系数 辐射阻抗