分子镀制备三种镧系元素靶

采用分子镀方法研究了异丙醇-硝酸体系中两极间距离、电流密度、加入HNO3的量和分子镀持续时间对镀层性能和电沉积效率的影响,确定了制备Tb,Dy 和Ho 靶的最佳工艺条件。同时也探索了在异丁醇-硝酸体系中,分子镀持续时间和电流密度对Tb 靶电沉积效率的影响。因Tb,Dy 和Ho 三种元素化学性质相近,故采用了相同的工艺条件: 两极间最优距离为15 mm,电流密度为5.7 mA/cm2,加入0.1mol/L HNO3 400 L,分子镀时间为1 h。用分光光度法测得各靶的沉积效率均高于85%;利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对部分靶的表面形貌分析后发现靶面结构均匀致密;利用能谱仪(EDS) 对靶子进行了定性和半定量分析;利用红外光谱法对靶膜化学成分进行了分析,发现靶膜成分结构复杂,不是由一种化合物组成。目前制得的Tb 靶和Ho 靶已用于中国科学院近代物理研究所加速器SFC 低能核化学终端上,利用19F 束流轰击,分别产生了W和Os 的短寿命同位素,从而成功完成了Sg(Z =106) 和Hs(Z =108) 的模型试验。Preparation of Tb, Dy and Ho targets from the mixture of isopropanol and nitricacid solution are studied by using molecular plating technique. To determine the optimum conditions for the deposition process,the effect of distance between the two electrodes, current density, volume of 0.1 mol/L nitric acid, deposition time on the quality and electrodeposition yield of the target films are investigated individually. Preparation of Tb targets from the mixture of isobutylalcohol and nitricacid solution are also studied by using molecular plating technique. Depending on the similar chemical properties of Tb, Dy and Ho, the same process conditions are used.The suitable distance between the two electrodes is 15 mm. The current density is 5.7 mA/ cm2. The volume of nitric acid (0.1 mol/L) is 400 L. With the spectrophotometry method, the electrodeposition yields for all the targets prepared are found to be higher than 85% after one hour’s deposition. The morphological structure of some targets are characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and it can be seen that the surface of the targets are uniform and intact. With EDS method, the composition of some targets are found to be very pure. The chemical structure of the targets are analyzed by Infrared Spectroscopy. It is found that the chemical structure of the targets are complex and the target membrane is not composed by only one compound. Short lived isotopes of W and Os were produced from natural Tb and Ho targets bombarded by 19F beam at the SFC low energy radiochemical terminal of Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, respectively,and were successfully applied in the model experiment of Sg (Z =106) and Hs (Z =108).     

加速器生产医用同位素211At及单抗标记

²¹¹At, 半衰期7.2 h, 发射的α粒子具有很高的线性传能密度, 是一种理想的靶向α治疗核素. 利用中国科学院近代物理研究所强流超导直线加速器提供的α束流辐照Bi靶生产²¹¹At, 系统考察了加速器生产²¹¹At的整个流程, 包括加速器辐照、干蒸馏分离、质量分析以及单抗标记. 研究结果表明, 干蒸馏分离²¹¹At的总收率最高达78.53%, 获得的固体²¹¹At产品具有极高的比活度、核纯度以及化学纯度, 其中杂质元素Bi、Cu、Zn、Al含量均低于100 ng/GBq, 且入射粒子能量低于28.2 MeV时, N(²¹⁰At)/N(²¹¹At)值低于10^–5, 研究也实现了²¹¹At在尼妥珠单抗上的标记, 标记率高达94.86%. 基于以上研究我们确立了一套简单、高效的分离方法, 为后续我国²¹¹At的生产和应用奠定了良好基础.