壳聚糖-g-β-环糊精的制备与表征

N-(3-氯-2-羟基)丙基壳聚糖与β环糊精在碱性条件下反应制得了一种新型壳聚糖-g-β-环糊精(3),其结构经UVVis,IR和XRD表征。3的β-环糊精表观固载量为25.48μmol·g-1。     

壳聚糖固载化β-环糊精的制备、表征及其性能研究

用苯甲醛保护氨基的Schiff碱型壳聚糖和环氧氯丙烷反应的水解产物与β 环糊精(β CD)在碱性条件下反应,制备了一种新型壳聚糖固载化β 环糊精吸附剂(CS CD).用红外光谱(IR)和X 射线衍射技术(XRD)对其结构进行了表征.该吸附剂中环糊精的表观固载量为25.8μmol·g-1.CS CD对环境污染物对苯二酚有一定的吸附作用,其饱和吸附量为469.82μmol·g-1.     

近红外漫反射光谱法测定天然纤维素浆粕聚合度

提出一种采用近红外光谱测定天然纤维素(棉、木)浆粕聚合度的方法。实验收集了195个天然纤维素浆粕样品,采用GB/T 9107-1999方法测定了其聚合度,对样品进行粉碎预处理后,放入旋转杯中采集相应的近红外漫反射光谱。通过化学计量学偏最小二乘方法(PLS)将聚合度数据与近红外光谱关联,分别建立了棉木浆粕混合样品、棉浆粕样品和木浆粕样品的聚合度定量模型。最优模型相关系数分别为0.980,0.993,和0.886,预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别为147,143和53。研究了近红外方法精密度和准确性。结果表明棉浆粕和木浆粕分类模型预测准确性优于混合模型,且其预测精密度符合国标(GB)方法要求。另外,采用主成分分析方法建立了棉浆粕和木浆粕的识别模型,结果表明该模型可以有效识别棉浆粕和木浆粕。该方法操作简单、分析速度快,能够满足天然纤维素浆粕聚合度在线检测要求,为实现清洁制浆新工艺聚合度在线监控目标提供了理论和技术依据。     

Impact of Distribution Fairness Degree and Entanglement Degree on Cooperation

We explore the impact of distributional fairness degree and entanglement degree on the cooperation between different players by investigating a modified prisoner's dilemma game. We not only introduce a new concept of distributional fairness degree, but also obtain the cooperation conditions for overcoming dilemma in terms of fairness and entanglement inequalities. It is demonstrated that distributional fairness can be of fundamental importance to promote cooperation with the help of quantum entanglement.     

二乙烯三胺接枝壳聚糖的合成与表征

以壳聚糖为基体,与环氧氯丙烷反应,然后与二乙烯三胺反应,制得二乙烯三胺接枝壳聚糖(CTSN)。经红外光谱FTIR分析和X-射线衍射分析表征了结构,在活化及接枝过程中未破坏壳聚糖中的吡喃苷六元环结构,其结构与预期结构吻合。初步研究了它对Pd2 、Ag 、Ni2 、Cu2 、Co2 、Cd2 金属离子的静态吸附性能,试验结果表明,CTSN对金属离子有较大的吸附容量,对Pd2 、Ag 离子的吸附容量分别为1.29mmol/g和1.15mmol/g。     

On fairness,full cooperation,and quantum game with incomplete information

Quantum entanglement has emerged as a new resource to enhance cooperation and remove dilemmas. This paper aims to explore conditions under which full cooperation is achievable even when the information of payoff is incomplete.Based on the quantum version of the extended classical cash in a hat game, we demonstrate that quantum entanglement may be used for achieving full cooperation or avoiding moral hazards with the reasonable profit distribution policies even when the profit is uncertain to a certain degree. This research further suggests that the fairness of profit distribution should play an important role in promoting full cooperation. It is hopeful that quantum entanglement and fairness will promote full cooperation among distant people from various interest groups when quantum networks and quantum entanglement are accessible to the public.     

天然聚多糖结构化食品级乳液的制备与表征

以食用玉米油为油相,采用SPG膜(shirasu porous glass)高压均质器制备了稳定的乳球蛋白乳液,并利用界面静电沉积作用制备了乳球蛋白-海藻酸-壳聚糖结构化乳液体系.利用静态光散射和光学显微镜表征了结构化乳液的粒径、电位和微观结构.实验结果显示,SPG膜能制备出均一的乳液颗粒(7.8±0.1)μm;天然聚多糖经过界面静电沉积在乳液颗粒界面形成的复合多层结构改善了蛋白质乳液的稳定性;通过改变天然聚多糖的浓度,可以得到稳定的结构化食品级乳液.