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特洛伊木马方法是实验核天体物理中一种重要的间接测量方法,特别适合极低能区带电粒子裸核反应截面测量。在介绍特洛伊木马方法基本原理的基础上,重点讨论该方法近期在核天体物理应用中的一些重要实验结果,以及对未来研究的展望。主要介绍:AGB星s-过程关键中子源反应$ ^{{\rm{13}}}{\rm{C(\alpha ,n}}{{\rm{)}}^{{\rm{16}}}}{\rm{O}}$ 的间接测量,AGB星氟丰度超常现象相关核反应间接测量,以及最近热点–中等以上质量恒星碳燃烧核反应间接测量结果及相关争议。 相似文献
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由于低能带电粒子核反应截面直接测量遇到的库仑位垒和电子屏蔽势的困难,基于准自由反应机制的特洛伊木马方法得到特别关注。利用Geant4模拟的结果,与在中国原子能研究院串列加速器上通过三体反应9Be+2H→8Be+2H+n对两体反应9Be+1H→8Be+2H的反应截面做的间接测量实验数据进行了比较,这是Geant4模拟在特洛伊木马方法中的首次应用。通过对模拟数据研究,提高了对实验数据的理解,也检验了模拟系统的可靠性,对今后的实验设计和改进提供了有益的意见。 相似文献
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The Coulomb barrier and electron screening cause difficulties in directly measuring nuclear reaction cross sections of charged particles at astrophysical energies. The Trojan-horse method (THM) has been introduced to solve the difficulties as a powerful indirect tool. In order to understand experimental spectra better, Geant4 is employed to simulate the method. Validity and reliability of simulation data are examined by comparing the experimental data with simulated results. The Geant4 simulation of THM improves data analysis and is beneficial to the design for future related experiments. 相似文献
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将HI-13北京串列加速器次级束流线产生的放射性核素 7Be分别注入到天然Pt和Al中, 利用两个高纯锗探测器同时测量 7Be 经由7Li第一激发态衰变后跃迁到基态产生的478 keVγ射线产额随时间的变化, 结果在实验误差范围内(<0.14%)没有发现7Be衰变率在Pt与Al中有明显差别, 讨论了这两种材料的电子亲和势及有效电子密度与EC衰变率的关系。 We measured the variation of the decay rate of 7Be implanted in Pt and Al host materials by detecting the 478 keV γ ray emitted from the first excited state of 7Li which is produced by EC decay of 7Be with two HPGe detectors simultaneously, and found no difference of 7Be decay rate in Pt from that in Al within our experimental error (<0.14%). We discussed the relation of the decay rate variation with the electronic affinities and effective electron densities near the implanted ions in the two different host materials. 相似文献
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利用对称性分析了二体和三体核反应运动方程,得出:(1)二体核反应运动方程在转动不变群下实质是单值;(2)三体核反应运动方程在两个转动不变群下实际变元只有一个,在这个变元一定的情况下,通过两个转动不变群得到的三体核反应运动方程的解实质上是等价的。 相似文献
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Online The decay rate variation of r Be implanted into platinum and aluminum host materials has been measured via detecting the 478 keV γ-rays from the first excited state of r Li populated in the electron capture decay of7r Be. The result (λpt - λA1)λ0 = (-0.17 ± 0.13)% is obtained. It is smaller than the theoretical estimate from the TB-LMTO calculation (0.38%). This is quite different from our previous study which showed a 1arger decay rate variation ((0.8 ± 0.2)%) than the TB-LMTO calculation (0.30%) of 7 Be in palladium and gold. It is suggested that the effective quasi-free electron density near the implanted ions in different metal host materials may play an important role in r Be EC decay rate variation in addition to the electronic affinity and crystal structure of different host materials. 相似文献
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