X荧光能谱分析中探测器响应函数建立方法

在X荧光能谱测量及分析过程中,通过建立探测器响应函数,可以实现对X荧光能谱中的全能峰峰形描述,有助于提高X荧光能谱分析速度、准确度和自动化程度。在X荧光能谱测量中,针对半导体探测器建立响应函数模型的理论与建模技术,文中对三种典型探测器响应函数建模方法,以及全能峰标准差、法诺因子等关键参数的求取进行了论述,并对已有研究进行了总结和比较。最后,对X荧光能谱测量中探测器响应函数建模方法给出了建议。     

Statistical distribution based detector response function of a Si(PIN) detector for K_α and K_β X-ray

A semi-empirical detector response function (DRF) model of a Si (PIN) detector is proposed to fit element Kα and Kβ X-ray spectra, which is based on the statistical distribution analytic (SDA) method. The model for each single peak contains a step function, a Gaussian function, and an exponential tail function. Parameters in the model are obtained by the weighted nonlinear least-squares fitting method. In the application, six kinds of elements’ characteristic X-ray spectra are obtained by using the Si (PIN) detector, and fitted by the established DRF model. Reduced chi-square values are at the interval of 1.11-1.25. Other applications of the method are also discussed.     

Statistical distribution based detector response function ofSi (PIN) detector for Kα and Kβ X-ray

A semi-empirical detector response function (DRF) model of Si (PIN) detector is proposed to fit element K_α and K_β X-ray spectra, which is based on statistical distribution analytic (SDA) method. The model for each single peak contains a step function, a Gaussian function and an exponential tail function. Parameters in the model are obtained by weighted nonlinear least-squares fitting method. In the application, six kinds of elements' characteristic X-ray spectra are obtained by Si (PIN) detector, and fitted out by the established DRF model. Reduced chi-square values are at the interval of 1.11-1.25. Other applications of the method are also discussed.     

攀矿铁精矿矿浆品位的原位EDXRF分析试验

铁精矿矿浆品位原位EDXRF(能量色散X射线荧光)分析试验在攀钢选矿厂进行,矿浆中水与矿粉体积比在2/5~2/1之间,在(L×W×H=8×2×20cm)的沉淀条件下,经过9 min自然沉淀,静态测量(60 s);从测量结果看出:仪器分析周期约10 min,与化学分析结果的绝对误差小于0.3%,并说明铁精矿矿浆品位在线分析完全可行,这为开发新型在线铁精矿矿浆品位的EDXRF分析仪器提供了依据。     

溴化镧闪烁体探测器性能及应用研究

LaBr3(Ce)探测器是一种新型闪烁体探测器,具有高光产额,高探测效率,高时间和空间分辨率,高能量分辨率,温度特性良好,抗辐射性能良好,操作简便等优点.从2001年以来,该探测器得到了迅速的研究和应用.LaBr3(Ce)探测器在核共振荧光检测、瞬发γ中子活化分析、爆炸物检测、核医学成像、环境辐射监测、空间辐射探测等方面的应用研究中取得了非常良好的效果.该探测器表现出优于以往用于这些领域的探测器的性能(例如NaI(Tl)探测器、BGO探测器、HPGe探测器等).介绍了LaBr3(Ce)探测器的性能及其应用研究进展,对代表性文献进行了简析和综述,阐明了其良好的应用前景.