SHARP DISTORTION THEOREMS FOR A CLASS OF BIHOLOMORPHIC MAPPINGS IN SEVERAL COMPLEX VARIABLES

In this paper,we first establish the sharp growth theorem and the distortion theorem of the Frechet derivative for biholomorphic mappings defined on the unit ball of complex Banach spaces and the unit polydisk in Cⁿ with some restricted conditions.We next give the distortion theorem of the Jacobi determinant for biholomorphic mappings defined on the unit ball of Cⁿ with an arbitrary norm and the unit polydisk in Cⁿ under certain restricted assumptions.Finally we ...     

热源塔热泵系统夏季工况优化运行实验研究

由于热源塔在冬夏季工况下的换热能力存在较大差异,按冬季工况设计的热源塔热泵系统,在夏季工况下运行时存在换热能力过剩的问题,影响系统性能。为解决上述问题,本文构建了热源塔热泵系统,实验研究了其冬夏季工况的性能差异。在此基础上,对夏季工况下的优化运行进行了实验研究,结果表明,通过调节空气和溶液流量,将热源塔的逼近度和冷幅分别控制在3.5℃和4.3℃,可使得系统性能系数由3.6提升至3.9,并对其节能机理进行了分析。     

脱氢枞酸酯键合硅胶色谱固定相的制备及应用

将天然可再生资源脱氢枞酸与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯反应制得脱氢枞酸酯（DAGME）,并将其通过“巯-烯”点击反应接枝到巯基功能化硅胶表面,制备得到一种疏水型脱氢枞酸酯键合硅胶色谱固定相（SilDAGME）。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）、热失重分析（TGA）和元素分析（EA）对固定相进行表征,结果表明Sil-DAGME固定相成功制备。以烷基苯、Tanaka测试混合物、多环芳烃、酚类化合物和黄酮类化合物作为分离对象对Sil-DAGME的分离性能及保留机制进行评价。研究发现Sil-DAGME除疏水作用保留机制外,还具有氢键和π-π相互作用。基于多种保留机制的协同作用,Sil-DAGME对上述分析物均表现出良好的分离性能。此外,Sil-DAGME不仅具有良好的重现性（RSD为0.050%～0.19%,n=10）、稳定性（RSD为0.25%～1.0%,n=7）和可重复制备性（RSD为0.78%～2.1%,n=3）,还对红豆杉树皮粗提物表现出良好的分离效果。将脱氢枞酸用于制备新型的色谱填料不仅为紫杉醇的分离和检测提供了一种新途径,也为以天然产物松香作为功能配体设计和制备新型固定相提供了参考。     

Tolman length of simple droplet: Theoretical study and molecular dynamics simulation

In 1949, Tolman found the relation between the surface tension and Tolman length, which determines the dimensional effect of the surface tension. Tolman length is the difference between the equimolar surface and the surface of tension. In recent years, the magnitude, expression, and sign of the Tolman length remain an open question. An incompressible and homogeneous liquid droplet model is proposed and the approximate expression and sign for Tolman length are derived in this paper. We obtain the relation between Tolman length and the radius of the surface of tension(R_s) and found that they increase with the Rs decreasing. The Tolman length of plane surface tends to zero. Taking argon for example, molecular dynamics simulation is carried out by using the Lennard–Jones(LJ) potential between atoms at a temperature of 90 K. Five simulated systems are used, with numbers of argon atoms being 10140, 10935, 11760, 13500, and 15360, respectively. By methods of theoretical study and molecular dynamics simulation, we find that the calculated value of Tolman length is more than zero, and it decreases as the size is increased among the whole size range. The value of surface tension increases with the radius of the surface of tension increasing, which is consistent with Tolman’s theory. These conclusions are significant for studying the size dependence of the surface tension.     

鲍鱼超高压脱壳工艺的优化及品质研究

实验研究了皱纹盘鲍的超高压脱壳工艺,评价了超高压脱壳对鲍鱼品质的影响。结果表明:超高压处理有利于鲍鱼的脱壳,200MPa保压1min和300MPa不保压的超高压处理组与对照组(手工脱壳)相比,脱壳时间分别节约69%和72%,同时提高了鲍鱼的完整性,鲍鱼肉得率分别提高18%和16%;超高压脱壳处理后,鲍鱼菌落总数从2.2×103 cfu/g减少至270~350cfu/g,水分含量显著增大,pH值变化不显著(P0.05);经超高压脱壳后,鲍鱼肉的亮度L*显著增大,而红度a*和黄度b*较对照组降低,有效改善了鲍鱼的色泽;随着处理压强的增大和保压时间的延长,鲍鱼硬度增加,弹性下降。经综合评价,选择处理压强300MPa、保压时间为零作为最佳超高压脱壳工艺参数。     

双层相变蓄能地板辐射供冷暖末端系统实验对比研究北大核心

提出了一种双层相变蓄能地板辐射末端系统,该系统上下叠放蓄热层和蓄冷层,每层都内嵌毛细管网,通过蓄能和放能,实现夏季辐射供冷、冬季辐射供暖。该系统采用电驱动热泵系统为冷热源,可以实现"移峰填谷"缓解电网压力,同时提高空调的舒适性。作者搭建了两个模拟测试房间:A房间蓄冷层在上,B房间蓄热层在上。进行了供暖和供冷实验,分别测量了在蓄能和放能过程中,末端系统各结构层温度、房间内各高度室温随时间变化的情况。结果表明:当冷热源给水温度分别为40℃和15℃时,供暖时室内温度可保持在16.5℃以上;供冷时室内温度能保持27℃以下;室内垂直温差控制在3℃以内,能满足室内环境温度和热舒适性温差要求,同时还保证热泵机组工作在良好的工况范围。实验数据对比发现蓄热层在上、蓄冷层在下的结构方案(B房间)相对更加合理,该方案辐射供暖效果好,而且能降低辐射供冷时地表温度过低引起凝露的风险。     

Comparative analysis of phase extraction methods based on phase-stepping and shifting curve in grating interferometry

Two phase extraction methods which are based separately on phase-stepping and shifting curve are mainly used in phase-sensitive imaging in gating interferometry to determine the x-ray phase shift induced by an object in the beam. In this paper, the authors perform a full comparative analysis and present the main virtues and limitations of these two methods according to the theoretical analysis of the grating interferometry.     

Thermodynamic theory of the Tolman’s length

There still exists controversy on the sign and magnitude of the Tolman’s length and the Tolman’s gap.Further experimental,computational and theoretical investigations on them are needed to solve this problem.In 2006,Blokhuis and Kuipers obtained a rigorous relationship between the Tolman’s length and other thermodynamic quantities for the single-component liquid-vapour system.In the present paper,we derive two general relationships between the Tolman’s length and other thermodynamic quantities for the single-component liquid-vapour system.The relationship derived by Blokhuis and Kuipers and an earlier result turn out to be two special cases of our results.     

三种典型荒漠植物生长期光谱特征变化分析

荒漠植物长势、变化、演替是反映荒漠地区生境状况的重要指标。目前荒漠植物监测与光谱研究多基于定时采样数据,波谱时序动态研究相对薄弱。荒漠植物光谱因受时间尺度影响,常引起辨识误差。将荒漠植物中最具代表性的灌木--柽柳、白刺、梭梭作为样本,旨在揭示三种荒漠植物光谱生长期变化规律及种间动态分异特征,为荒漠植被空间遥感辨析奠定基础。实验选取旺盛植株采集生长期内(5月-10月份)光谱数据,对不同月份植物光谱曲线分析比较并剖析机理,得出荒漠植物生长期光谱特征变化规律及其物候现象对应波谱表现。结论指出：(1)三种荒漠植物反射率曲线总体特征均符合绿色植被波谱规律,可观察到较明显的12峰谷分布,红边斜率与面积从大到小分别为：梭梭、柽柳、白刺。其光谱曲线峰谷幅度值相对较小,且变化较快,红边参数表现活跃期分别为柽柳8月、白刺10月、梭梭9月。(2)荒漠植物的光谱变化与植物本身物候特征、气候变化植物响应密切相关。光谱特征在可见光波段与营养期、花期、落叶期有一定响应关系;近红外波段与结实期、休眠期、降雨情况相关;短波红外波段与营养期、落叶期、降雨状况呈现关联性。(3)7月份三种植物的生长状况差异光谱曲线表现为：衰败植株地物光谱反射率可见光、短波红外波段呈高反射,近红外波段反射减弱,趋近于土壤光谱反射率曲线。