排序方式: 共有38条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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利用同步辐射CT (SR-CT)技术, 在氮化硅陶瓷样品烧结过程中对其进行实时投影成像, 并应用滤波反投影算法和数字图像处理技术, 得到了样品在整个烧结过程中内部微结构演化的二维和三维重建图像, 实现了对陶瓷固相烧结过程实时、无损的观测. 通过重建图像清晰观测到了陶瓷样品在烧结三个阶段中颗粒接触、烧结颈形成、晶粒和气孔长大、气孔球化并收缩等烧结现象; 统计了样品在不同烧结时刻的孔隙率, 得到了孔隙率随烧结时间对数的变化曲线, 并根据曲线分析了样品在不同烧结时刻致密化速率的变化, 得到了烧结中期孔隙率和时间对数的线性关系. 实验的结果和现有烧结理论相吻合, 并为进一步完善烧结理论提供了有效的实验数据. 相似文献
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对电阻加热引上法和感应加热引上法生长β‘-Gd2(MoO4)3晶体的实验结果进行了比较,分析了两种方法生长晶体过程中熔体过冷和组分过冷的情况。研究认为组分过冷主要与生长过程中MoO3的挥发,Gd2(MoO4)3熔体的粘度及固液界面的温度梯度有关,并认为感应加热引上法较之电阻加热引上法容易得到优质晶体。 相似文献
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Penetrating view of nano-structures in Aleochara verna spermatheca and flagellum by hard X-ray microscopy 下载免费PDF全文
A penetrating view of the three-dimensional nanostructure of female spermatheca and male flagellum in the species Aleochara verna is obtained with 100-nm resolution using a hard X-ray microscope, which provides a fast noninvasive imaging technology for insect morphology. Through introducing Zernike phase contrast and heavy metal staining, images taken at 8 keV displayed sufficient contrast for observing nanoscale fine structures, such as the spermatheca cochleate duct and the subapex of the flagellum, which have some implications for the study of the sperm transfer process and genital evolution in insects. This work shows that both the spatial resolution and the contrast characteristic of hard X-ray microscopy are quite promising for insect morphology studies and, particularly, provide an attractive alternative to the destructive techniques used for investigating internal soft tissues. 相似文献
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Comparative analysis of phase extraction methods based on phase-stepping and shifting curve in grating interferometry 下载免费PDF全文
Two phase extraction methods which are based separately on phase-stepping and shifting curve are mainly used in phase-sensitive imaging in gating interferometry to determine the x-ray phase shift induced by an object in the beam.In this paper,the authors perform a full comparative analysis and present the main virtues and limitations of these two methods according to the theoretical analysis of the grating interferometry. 相似文献
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衍射增强相位衬度成像中的信息分离研究一直以来都是相关研究人员重点关注的方向之一. 本文在利用余弦函数拟合衍射增强成像中的摇摆曲线的基础上, 推导出了峰位像、左腰像和右腰像的余弦函数表达式以及吸收像、折射角像和散射角方差像的解析表达式, 形成了一种基于衍射增强成像的简便信息分离方法. 该方法只需利用摇摆曲线左腰、右腰和峰位三幅图像, 就能提取出样品的吸收、折射和散射信息, 具有方法简便、样品所受辐射剂量低等优点. 对模型样品和真实样品的实验结果表明, 本文所提方法可成功对样品进行信息分离, 并且所获得的信息分离结果可以和目前常用的多图统计方法(至少需要7张图像)获得的实验结果相比较.
关键词:
衍射增强成像
相位衬度成像
样品信息提取 相似文献