指数模型下长圆柱超导体内应力分布(英文)北大核心CSCD

本文研究了长圆柱高温超导体基于指数临界态模型,外部磁场B_a与无量纲参数p对磁通钉扎诱导的应力分布在零场冷却与场冷却的磁化过程中的影响.利用平面应变方法,得出长圆柱超导体在磁化过程中的环向与径向应力分布表达式.结果表明,B_a与p对应力分布的影响是依赖于磁化过程.通过对比指数临界态模型与Kim模型,应力分布是比较相似的,但应力峰值与转变区域是不同的,这说明了在分析实际磁弹问题时,指数模型可能更接近于实际情况.本文基于指数模型分析长圆柱超导体的应力分布对超导体磁弹问题的研究有一定的指导作用.     

Investigation of the nonlinear CPT spectrum of ~(87)Rb and its application for large dynamic magnetic measurement

The coherent population trapping(CPT) phenomenon has found widespread application in quantum precision measurements. Various designs based on the narrow resonant spectrum corresponding to the linear Zeeman effect have been demonstrated to achieve high performance. In this article, the nonlinear Zeeman split of the CPT spectrum of ~(87)Rb in the lin||lin setup is investigated. We observe re-split phenomenon for both magnetic sensitive and magnetic insensitive CPT resonant lines at a large magnetic field. The re-split in the magnetic sensitive lines raises a practical problem to magnetometers worked in the lin||lin setup while the other one shows a good potential for applications in large magnetic field. We propose a design based on the nonlinear split of the magnetic insensitive lines and test its performance. It provides a much larger measurement range compared to the linear one, offering an option for atomic magnetometers where a large dynamic range is preferred.     

面向机载平台的小型超导单光子探测系统

面对宽幅地形测绘和空基大气测量等应用的需求,迫切需要发展能够适应机载平台的低功耗的小型化单光子探测系统.超导纳米线单光子探测器(SNSPD)因性能优异,已被应用到量子信息、深空通信和远程激光雷达等领域.然而,常规SNSPD所需低温系统的体积和重量均较大,不易于应用到机载平台.截至目前,国际上还未出现应用于机载平台的SNSPD的相关报道.本文设计并制备了工作温度为4.2 K的SNSPD.超导探测器芯片是光敏面积为60 μm×60 μm的四通道光子数可分辨器件,通过光束压缩系统耦合到直径200 μm的光纤,在温度为4.2 K时量子效率大于50%@1064 nm.最后,测试了单个通道的时间特性,在不同光子数响应的情况下得到了不同的时间抖动,其中四光子响应时的时间抖动最小,半高宽为110 ps.该工作不仅可支撑机载应用,而且对于推动发展通用的小型化SNSPD系统及其应用具有积极意义.