气体在纳孔分子材料中吸附的理论模拟研究进展

纳孔分子材料是由孤立分子通过非共价相互作用堆积形成的具有纳微孔道结构的材料.和传统共价网络孔材料相比,纳孔分子材料具有独特的溶解性,并兼具气体存储与分离,限域反应和催化等方面的潜在应用,已成为当前研究的新热点.通过着眼于新型纳孔分子材料的设计,对相关理论研究进行了综合评述,主要包括以下3个方面:(1)无论是气体吸附还是催化反应,纳孔分子材料的晶体结构预测都是先决条件,只有在纳孔分子材料的晶体结构得到准确预测的前提下,才能够定向、准确、系统地对其进行设计;(2)气体在纳孔分子材料中吸附的分子动力学研究有助于深刻理解气体吸附的微观传输扩散机制;(3)气体在纳孔分子材料中吸附的巨正则蒙特卡洛模拟有利于对设计材料的吸附性能进行直接预测,得到可以直接与实验吸附量、吸附热等信息进行比较的结果.最后,简述了理论设计新型纳孔分子材料存在的问题以及未来发展前景.     

极化(e,2e)碰撞电离的研究进展

传统（ｅ,２ｅ）谱学已成为研究原子和分子电子结构和电离机制的强有力工具之一,本文首先简要回顾了迄今国内外传统（ｅ,２ｅ）谱学研究的历史和现状。然后,再重点介绍近几年开展极化（ｅ,２ｅ）碰撞电离研究的进展。     

电化学免疫传感器在食品安全检测中的应用进展

介绍了3种电化学免疫传感器的组装、构建,着重评论了近十年来其在食品安全检测中的应用研究,并对其前景进行了展望(引用文献30篇)。     

A <Emphasis Type="Italic">VU</Emphasis>-decomposition method for a second-order cone programming problem

A vu-decomposition method for solving a second-order cone problem is presented in this paper. It is first transformed into a nonlinear programming problem. Then, the structure of the Clarke subdifferential corresponding to the penalty function and some results of itsvu-decomposition are given. Under a certain condition, a twice continuously differentiable trajectory is computed to produce a second-order expansion of the objective function. A conceptual algorithm for solving this problem with a superlinear convergence rate is given.     

C/O γ能谱测井新的解析理论和方法

报道了快中子非弹性散射γ能谱测井(C/O γ能谱测井)新的解析理论和方法, 也就是由C/O能谱测井仪在井眼中获取地层的快中子非弹性散射γ射线、 NaI(Tl)探测器测量得到的256道谱, 再由实测非弹谱确定地层中主要元素C, O, Si, Ca和Fe等对非弹γ谱的贡献分额, 利用同一地层F因子相同, 求出C产额与O产额比, C的百分含量与O的百分含量和原子含量比, 及Ca和Si相应比值.A new analyzing theory and method of C/O spectrometry logging is reported. Fast neutron enelastic scattering γ ray spectra(256 channels) were acquired in borehole by NaI(Tl) detector. The enelastic scattering γ ray from major elements C, O, Si, Ca, Fe, etc. have the fractions of mixed enelastic spectrum in formation respectively. Because F factor is the same for identical formation, then the ratio of yield of C to O, the ratio of weight percent of C to O, and the ratio of atoms C to O could be found, and the corresponding ratio of Ca to Si was found.     

Study on optical electron polarimeter and measurement of the relative Stokes parameters of weak light

In this paper, we present the research on an optical electron polarimeter, which is used to determine the polarization of an incident electron beam by measuring the relative Stokes parameters of the fluorescence emitted from the He gas following the impact excitation with the electron beam. The fundamental theory of the optical electron polarimeter is discussed with the 3³P→2³S transition of He. The structure and performance of the instrument are described, which are different in some aspects from previous works. The arrangement of the experiment for measuring the relative Stokes parameters of linearly polarized weak light is also investigated, which actually involves the same processes as the polarization measurement with the incident electron beam. The results obtained are in agreement with the theoretical prediction.     

基于虚拟现实的动车组维修性验证系统研究与设计

针对动车组维修性验证方法不足的问题,提出了采用虚拟仿真手段对维修性进行验证的方法;结合动车组系统的特点,对基于虚拟现实的动车组维修性验证系统进行了方案设计,给出了维修性验证具体流程,研究了三维虚拟样机建模的基本方法;虚拟维修性验证系统有效提高了动车组维修性设计效率,缩短了研制周期,是一种实现动车组维修性并行优化设计的有效方法。     

基于S1000D标准的动车组售后服务信息系统软件设计

本文针对标准动车组在售后服务过程中所存在的问题,提出了一种在信息化条件下,基于S1000D标准的动车组售后服务平台的设计思路与实现方法,本平台依靠可靠的无线网络环境、S1000D标准的数据规范和先进的信息化管理方式,解决了传统售后服务过程中存在的一些问题,使售后服务过程更加智能、简单,售后服务效率得到进一步提高。     

交叉流聚丙烯中空纤维膜式氧合器的传质研究Ⅰ结构因子α、β的测定和氧合器传质效果评价

在膜式氧合器水气传递实验装置上分别对二种不同的交叉流微孔聚丙烯中空纤维膜式氧合器进行了水气传递实验，测得了氧合器的结构因子α、β，并用Ｍｏｃｋｒｏｓ和Ｌｅｏｎａｒｄ对Ｏ２传递建立的半经验数学模型拟合了血气传递实验中氧气在血中的传递速率。结果表明，理论计算与实验数据十分吻合，偏差小于１０％。讨论了α、β与膜式氧合器的传递效果的关系。