基于Shark-Hartmann理论的波前探测技术研究

精确的波前探测是反射镜面型检测及光束波前畸变测量的重要依据,论文根据Shark-Hartmann理论对波前探测技术进行了模拟和实验研究。将平行光经过球面透镜/柱面透镜后形成的球面波/柱面波作为探测波前。实验采用商用的微透镜阵列和CCD搭建Shark-Hartmann传感器,利用实际光束作为参考光,避免了参考光的不准直性对实验的影响。模拟计算结果表明平均曲率误差为13.423 mm,实验结果实现了对球面/柱面/倾斜波的探测及复原。     

Three-dimensional interfacial wave theory of dendritic growth： （Ⅱ）. non-axi-symmetric global wave modes and selection criterion of pattern formation

This paper is the continuation of part (I), which completes the derivations of the 3D global wave modes solutions, yields the stability criterion and, on the basis of the results obtained, demonstrates the selection criterion of pattern formation.     

LDA侧面Zigzag泵浦多边形薄片激光放大器模拟与实验研究

介绍了一种激光二极管叠阵（LDA）侧面Zigzag泵浦多边形薄片激光放大器构型，采用三维光线追迹方法进行了详细的模拟仿真，优化设计了此放大器系统的泵浦耦合结构，主要研究了多边形增益介质的掺杂离子浓度与侧面切角对介质内部泵浦光分布的影响。在晶体厚度1.5 mm、端面口径16 mm的条件下，侧面切角在35°～65°，Nd3+掺杂浓度为0.20 at.%～0.30 at.%时，模拟仿真中Nd:YAG多边形薄片对泵浦光的吸收分布较均匀，泵浦光分布均匀性均优于0.1，同时在实验中得到了平顶的荧光分布和增益分布。介质内储能的均匀平顶分布有利于实现高功率高光束质量的激光输出，为侧面Zigzag泵浦多边形薄片激光器系统的设计与进一步实验提供了重要参考。     

Three-dimensional interfacial wave theory of dendritic growth： （Ⅰ）. multiple variables expansion solutions

Dendritic pattern formation at the interface between liquid and solid is a commonly observed phenomenon in crystal growth and solidification process. The theoretical investigation of dendritic growth is one of the most profound and highly challenging subjects in the broad areas of interfacial pattern formation, condensed matter physics and materials science, preoccupying many researchers from various areas. Some longstanding key issues on this subject finally gained a breakthrough in the late of last century, via the `{Interfacial Wave} (IFW) Theory' on the ground of systematical global stability analysis of the basic state of dendritic growth. The original form of the IFW theory mainly focus on the investigation of various axi-symmetric unsteady perturbed modes solutions around the axi-symmetric basic state of system of dendritic growth. In reality, the system may allow various non-axi-symmetric, unsteady perturbed states. Whether or not the system of dendritic growth allows some growing non-axi-symmetric modes? Will the stationary dendritic pattern be destroyed by some of such non-axi-symmetric modes? Or, in one word, what is the stability property of the system, once the non-axi-symmetric modes can be evoked? The answers for these questions are important for the solid foundation of IFW theory. The present work attempts to settle down these issues and develop a three-dimensional (3D) interfacial wave theory of dendritic growth. Our investigations verify that dendritic growth indeed allows a discrete set of non-axi-symmetric unstable global wave modes, which gives rise to a set of multiple arms spiral waves propagating along the Ivantsov's paraboloid.     

用于空间相机设计的高精度光线追迹方法

空间光学系统在应用需求牵引下,向着大尺度、高精度、复杂化等方向发展,像差随着焦距与口径的增大呈幂指数增长,微小的误差扰动就会引起像质的大幅退化,因此对光线追迹算法的精度和稳定性提出了更严苛要求.本文从误差分析理论出发,提出了光线追迹精度表示模型,依据模型分析了计算过程误差来源,并设计了高精度光线追迹算法.数值仿真实验和典型空间相机设计案例结果表明,本文方法在精度上较原有方法提高了5—6个数量级,残差平均比Zemax小近3个数量级,数值稳定性也得到了极大提升.     

LD抽运钕玻璃薄片放大器热管理结构

基于传热学基本理论,借助有限元分析方法,对LD端面抽运钕玻璃薄片激光放大器激光介质的瞬态热效应进行数值模拟.通过对不同边界条件下钕玻璃薄片内部温度场及应力场的分析,研究了LD端面抽运钕玻璃薄片的热效应特性,并对比了不同热管理方案下钕玻璃薄片的温度分布.结果表明:采用白宝石窗口结合外围热沉TEC制冷的冷却方案最佳.此种冷却方案下钕玻璃薄片内最高温度在非抽运面中心处,约120℃.虽然比直接对抽运面水冷方式的冷却效果稍差,但是可以避免抽运面直接水冷所引起的一些问题.相关研究结果也表明,由于钕玻璃热阻较大,即使加强径向散热,抽运区的热量仍然难以从径向疏散,对热管理方案进行优化时应该考虑从尺寸较小的轴向进行散热.