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为实现精密表面三维形貌的快速测量,提出一种螺旋式扫描测量方法.首先,基于x、y、z向直线运动平台、DD马达旋转平台以及激光位移传感器,搭建三维形貌测量系统,其中被测试件表面形貌的平面位置信息通过x向平台与DD马达同步运动所形成的螺旋扫描运动来获得,被测试件表面形貌的高度信息由激光位移传感器来获得;然后,基于所搭建的测量系统,对表面形貌为凸凹扇形的圆形试件的表面进行测量.结果表明:测量直径为15 mm的圆形区域所用的时间为420 s,能较好地实现被测试件表面形貌的快速测量. 相似文献
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We have grown a YCrO$_3$ single crystal by the floating-zone method and studied its temperature-dependent crystalline structure and magnetization by x-ray powder diffraction and PPMS DynaCool measurements. All diffraction patterns were well indexed by an orthorhombic structure with space group of $Pbnm$ (No. 62). From 36 K to 300 K, no structural phase transition occurs in the pulverized YCrO$_3$ single crystal. The antiferromagnetic phase transition temperature was determined as $T_\textrm{N} = 141.58(5)$ K by the magnetization versus temperature measurements. We found weak ferromagnetic behavior in the magnetic hysteresis loops below $T_\textrm{N}$. Especially, we demonstrated that the antiferromagnetism and weak ferromagnetism appear simultaneously upon cooling. The lattice parameters ($a$, $b$, $c$, and $V$) deviate downward from the Grüneisen law, displaying an anisotropic magnetostriction effect. We extracted temperature variation of the local distortion parameter $\varDelta$. Compared to the $\varDelta$ value of Cr ions, Y, O1, and O2 ions show one order of magnitude larger $\varDelta$ values indicative of much stronger local lattice distortions. Moreover, the calculated bond valence states of Y and O2 ions have obvious subduction charges. 相似文献
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为使微定位系统具有较高灵活性,设计了一种三自由度并联微动平台.首先,基于双平行四连杆机构及对称并联结构对台体进行设计,并进一步设计了辅助测量及承载模块;然后制作出微动平台实物,搭建实验系统,对平台位移及位移耦合进行测试.结果表明:在120V的最大驱动电压作用下,平台x、y、θ_z方向的最大位移分别为25.96μm、25.87μm、208μrad;在x和y方向产生的最大耦合位移分别为39.73 nm、140.95 nm,绕z轴产生的最大耦合转角为0.89μrad. 相似文献
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