钛表面钠氢氧钛纳米线的结构、生物活性和MC3T3-E1细胞响应

采用化学方法处理微弧氧化(MAO)制备的含Si、Ca元素的Ti O2涂层(SC),获得钛氢氧钠(Na0.8H1.2Ti3O7)生物活性纳米线结构。化学处理过程中,SC涂料表面出现了Ca、Na元素溶解,Si元素沉积的现象。化学处理后的SC涂层比SC涂料具有更好的吸水性和诱导磷灰石形成能力。这与处理后涂层(SHTO)特殊的纳米结构有关,在模拟体液浸泡过程中更容易形成Ti-OH。同时,钠氢氧钛纳米线的表面形貌、相组成、OH基团以及良好的湿润能力使其更加适合于MC3T3-E1细胞的粘附和增值。     

点光源哈特曼最优阈值估计方法研究

针对夏克-哈特曼波前传感器探测系统中噪声随时间及空间变化频率较快的特点,为了准确估计系统的最优阈值,根据高斯光斑与噪声的分布特性,提出一种以滑动窗口内像素均值及图像信号的局部梯度作为参数,构造关于噪声权重函数的方法,由此获得子孔径阈值的最优估计值,并详细分析了算法的基本原理和实现过程.以典型处理方法获取的阈值与理论最优阈值的误差作为评价标准,仿真和实验结果表明本文提出的阈值估计方法在不同信噪比、不同光斑大小的条件下,均能取得优于典型阈值处理方法获得的结果,且与理论最优阈值的误差小于10%.     

Experimental 511 W Composite Nd：YAG Ceramic Laser

We demonstrate a 511 W laser diode pumped composite Nd：YAG ceramic laser. The optical pumping system is consisted of five laser diode stacked arrays arranged in a pentagonal shape around the ceramic rod whose size is φ6.35×144mm. When the pumping power is 1600 W, the cw laser output up to 511 W at 1064nm can be obtained with a linear piano-piano cavity, and the optical-to-optical efficiency is 31.9%. To our knowledge, this is the highest value of laser output by using a newly invented composite Nd：YAG ceramic rod as the gain medium.     

LD端抽运平直腔Nd:YVO4固态激光器的输出功率特性研究

对LD端抽运平直腔Nd:YVO₄固态激光器输出功率特性受激光器内在诸因素(热透镜效应、腔长、激活孔径等)的制约关系进行了研究.并用传播圆-变换圆图解分析方法给出了合理的解释，同时，对进一步提高其输出功率特性指出了方向. 关键词： 固体激光器 热透镜 变换圆 平直腔     

是一般的换元法吗?

复合函数是中学数学中的一种很重要的函数,特别是自1989年在高考题中出现以来,在各类中学数学书刊中时常出现.但由于现行中学数学课本(含新教材)没有给出复合函数的严格的定义,给中学数学教学带来了不少困惑.     

All-Solid-State Nd:YAG Laser Operating at 1064nm and 1319nm under 885nm Thermally Boosted Pumping

We report a high-effciency Nd：YAG laser operating at 1064 nm and 1319nm, respectively, thermally boosted pumped by an all-solid-state Q-switched Ti：sapphire laser at 885 nm. The maximum outputs of 825.4 m W and 459.4mW, at 1064nm and 1319nm respectively, are obtained in a 8-ram-thick 1.1 at.% Nd：YAG crystal with 2.1 W of incident pump power at 885nm, leading to a high slope efficiency with respect to the absorbed pump power of 68.5% and 42.0%. Comparative results obtained by the traditional pumping at 808nm are presented, showing that the slope efficiency and the threshold with respect to the absorbed pump power at 1064nm under the 885nm pumping are 12.2% higher and 7.3% lower than those of 808rim pumping. At 1319nm, the slope efficiency and the threshold with respect to the absorbed pump power under 885nm pumping are 9.9% higher and 3.5% lower than those of 808 nm pumping. The heat generation operating at 1064 nm and 1319 nm is reduced by 19.8% and 11.1%, respectively.     

重离子治疗装置同步加速器高频控制系统研制

重离子治疗对病灶周围健康组织损伤最小,对癌细胞杀伤效果最佳,是当代公认的先进有效的放疗方法。重离子Bragg峰与束流能量的关系要求重离子束能够在不同的能量间切换,需要加速器实现变能量加速。变能量加速的关键系统是同步加速器高频计算机控制系统;要求该系统能够根据光触发事例自动更换加速波形文件。该系统主要由三块基于PXI总线的FPGA板卡组成,采用了SOPC、DSP等技术,实现了波形文件的接收、插值及输出等功能。目前,控制系统经过长期稳定性试验,指标完全满足重离子治疗要求。Heavy ion therapy is the most advanced and effective method of radiotherapy. Because it has the advantage that it has minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissue and the greatest cancer celling killing effect. The relationship between heavy ion Bragg peak and beam energy requires the accelerator to switch the beam between different energy. The PXI RF control system plays an important role in Heavy Ion Medical Machine(HIMM). It can automatically change the waveform files according to the optical event. The system is mainly consisted by three FPGA cards, based on PXI bus, and mainly use the technology such as SOPC, DSP and so on. The PXI RF control system for HIMM has been tested through a long-term stability experiments, the system meets the proposed requirements.     

High Power Diode-End-Pumped Nd：YAG 946-nm Laser and Its Efficient Frequency Doubling

We report a high power operation of the ^4Fa/2 → ^4I9/2 transition in diode-end-pumped laser at 946nm. The maximum output of 5.1 W is obtained with a short linear plano-concave cavity, and the slope efficiency is 24.5% at incident pump power of 23.3 W. To our knowledge, this is the highest value of the LD-pumped Nd:YAG 946 nm lasers that employ the conversional Nd:YAG rod as the gain medium. By intracavity frequency doubling with an LBO crystal, up to 982mW cw output power in the blue spectral range at 473nm is achieved at an incident pump power of 10.9 W with a compact three-element cavity, leading to optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 9%. The conversion efficiency should be increased to 15.1%, if the rather low absorption coefficient of this Nd:YAG is considered.     

104W内腔倍频全固态Nd∶YAG绿光激光器

报道了一台高功率内腔倍频全固态Nd∶YAG绿光激光器 ,针对KTP晶体热效应和激光热稳定腔 ,采取了对KTP晶体进行低温冷却的优化措施 ,以便减少KTP晶体的热效应导致的相位失配 ,同时兼顾了Nd∶YAG棒的热致双折射效应和KTP晶体热透镜效应 ,设计了热稳定谐振腔 ;实验中采用 80个 2 0W激光二极管阵列侧面抽运Nd∶YAG棒和Ⅱ类相位匹配KTP晶体 (在 2 7℃时相位匹配角为 =2 3.6° ;θ =90° ,尺寸为 7mm× 7mm× 10mm)内腔倍频技术 ,谐振腔腔长为 5 30mm ,KTP晶体的冷却温度为 4 .3℃ ,抽运电流为 18.3A时 ,实现平均功率达 10 4W、脉冲宽度为 130ns的 5 32nm激光输出 ;其重复频率为 2 0 .7kHz。光光转换效率为 10 .2 %。     

Efficient stable simultaneous CW dual-wavelength diode-end-pumped Nd:YAG laser operating at 1.319 and 1.338 μm

Efficient, simple, and compact laser sources of simulta-neous emissions at multiple wavelengths have shown lotsof application foregrounds in many fields, such as opti-cal communication, photodynamic therapy (PDT), opti-cal calculation, military interaction, environmental mon-itory, laser remote sensing, laser radar, spectroanalysis,medical instrumentation, and scientific research on non-linear optical mixers[1]. In addition, it can also be usedas a pump source of Terahertz-wave generated by n…