高分辨率Czerny-Turner光谱仪光学系统设计

为了克服光栅光谱仪分辨率低、像差较大、体积大的缺点,根据光谱仪工作原理和几何光学像差理论,设计了一种光谱范围为350~450nm的Czerny-Turner光谱仪光学系统.计算了光学系统各光学元件的特征参量和系统结构参量.运用光学设计软件Zemax对系统进行光线追迹与优化设计,并对设计结果进行分析.理论和实验结果均表明,该系统在350~450nm光谱范围内分辨率小于0.1nm,系统体积约为105×105×20mm3,整个光学系统具有结构简单、体积小、分辨率高、稳定性好等优点.     

A high-quality-factor ultra-narrowband perfect metamaterial absorber based on monolayer molybdenum disulfide

In order to significantly improve the absorption efficiency of monolayer molybdenum disulfide (M-MoS₂), an ultra-narrowband M-MoS₂ metamaterial absorber was obtained through theoretical analysis and numerical calculation using the finite difference time domain method. The physical mechanism can be better analyzed through critical coupling and guided mode resonance. Its absorption rate at λ = 806.41 nm is as high as 99.8%, which is more than 12 times that of bare M-MoS₂. From the simulation results, adjusting the geometric parameters of the structure can control the resonant wavelength range of the M-MoS₂. In addition, we also found that the maximum quality factor is 1256.8. The numerical result shows that the design provides new possibilities for ultra-narrowband M-MoS₂ perfect absorbers in the near-infrared spectrum. The results of this work indicate that the designed structure has excellent prospects for application in wavelength-selective photoluminescence and photodetection.     

几种照明光源的发光特性比较与分析

本文采用GO-R5000全空间分布光度计测量获得若干种照明光源的配光曲线及三维光强分布图,主要包括白炽灯、节能灯、荧光灯、高压钠灯和发光二极管。通过比较分析了各者的峰值光强、光通量和光效等光学参数的差异,研究结果可为新型照明光源的设计与研发提供实验参考依据。     

氢原子中电子概率密度的可视化研究

针对量子物理中氢原子电子概率密度抽象、不易理解的特点,本文给出了氢原子中电子概率密度分布函数,包括径向分布和角向分布函数.利用Matlab强大的绘图功能对其分布规律进行可视化研究.结果表明,该方法直观形象地揭示了氢原子中电子概率分布情况,为物理教学提供了新手段.     

高分辨率光纤光谱仪的设计及其在激光诱导击穿光谱中的应用

为解决激光诱导击穿光谱系统中光谱检测模块体积大、分辨率低的问题,设计了一种小体积、高分辨率的交叉型Czerny-Turner光纤光谱仪.计算了光学系统的结构参量和光学元件的特征参量.运用光学设计软件Zemax对光学系统进行分析与评价,结果表明该光谱仪在340~440nm光谱范围内分辨率优于0.1nm,系统体积约为200mm×180mm×60mm.此外,搭建了一套激光诱导击穿光谱实验系统,通过对重金属溶液的分析检测,获得良好的实验结果,整个系统分辨率高、体积小、成本低、结构简单、稳定性好.