用正弦波加载和超声实验研究饱和砂岩弛豫特征和衰减峰

采用Metravib分析仪在-50℃~100℃温度条件及300~400Hz的正弦波作用下进行泵油饱和砂岩应力应变实验,获得了虚模量温度峰与对应实模量的剧烈亏损规律,显示出饱和砂岩有别于由衰减峰引起的典型粘弹性行为。利用超声法对饱和大理岩与花岗岩样品进行波速和衰减特性测试,获得了大理岩的Biot衰减峰变化规律。该研究对岩石物理理论模型的发展具有重要意义,可以利用岩层的衰减和波速频散特性进行油气藏的预测,降低勘探风险。     

Temperature dependence of spin pumping in YIG/NiOx/W multilayer

We report the temperature dependence of the spin pumping effect for Y₃Fe₅O₁₂ (YIG, 0.9 μm)/NiO (t_NiO)/W (6 nm) (t_NiO = 0 nm, 1 nm, 2 nm, and 10 nm) heterostructures. All samples exhibit a strong temperature-dependent inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) signal I_c and sensitivity to the NiO layer thickness. We observe a dramatic decrease of I_c with inserting thin NiO layer between YIG and W layers indicating that the inserting of NiO layer significantly suppresses the spin transport from YIG to W. In contrast to the noticeable enhancement in YIG/NiO (t_NiO ≈ 1-2 nm)/Pt, the suppression of spin transport may be closely related to the specific interface-dependent spin scattering, spin memory loss, and spin conductance at the NiO/W interface. Besides, the I_c of YIG/NiO/W exhibits a maximum near the T_N of the AF NiO layer because the spins are transported dominantly by incoherent thermal magnons.     

基于PVDF薄膜传感器的猪肝动态压缩力学性能测试

瞬态冲击载荷作用下肝脏的力学响应是损伤生物力学的重要研究内容。本文提出了一种可用于软组织动态压缩力学特性测试的改进SHPB(分离式霍普金森压杆,Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar)方法。该方法采用PVDF(聚偏氟乙烯,Polyvinylidene Fluor)压电薄膜传感器测量实验过程中试件两端面的受力,以此来计算试件的应力,从而无需测量透射杆上的微弱透射信号。猪肝试样前后端面的PVDF压电信号对比表明,加载过程中试样达到了动态应力平衡状态。试样动态压缩中的惯性效应主要在加载的初始阶段对透射应力信号造成较大影响,在大变形阶段惯性效应引起的轴向应力较小。利用此方法对猪肝组织进行三种高应变率(1800s^-1,2500s^-1,3500s^-1)的动态压缩实验,并采用基于真实应变的惯性效应公式对实验数据进行修正计算。结果表明:猪肝组织在准静态与高应变率时的应力应变曲线都呈现出凹向上的非线性特征,即曲线初始阶段应力增长较缓慢,当应变达到15%后应力值则迅速增大;猪肝组织也具有明显的应变率效应,即随着应变率的增加,应力应变曲线的整体应力值也随之增大。最后,采用黏超弹性本构模型描述了猪肝组织的动态应力应变曲线。     

Common Features in Electronic Structure of the Oxypnictide Superconductors from Photoemission Spectroscopy

High resolution photoemission measurements are carried out on non-superconducting LaFeAsO parent com- pound and various superconducting RFeAs（O1-ZFx） （R=La, Ce and Pr） compounds. It is found that the parent LaFeAsO compound shows a metallic character. By extensive measurements, several common features are identified in the electronic structure of these Fe-based compounds： （1） 0.2 eV feature in the valence band, （2） a universal 13-16 meV feature, （3） near EF spectral weight suppression with decreasing temperature. These uni- versal features can provide important information about band structure, superconducting gap and pseudogap in these Fe-based materials.     

Pseudogap and Superconducting Gap in SmFeAs（O1-xFx） Superconductor from Photoemission Spectroscopy

High resolution photoemission measurements are carried out on non-superconducting SmOFeAs paxent compound and superconducting SmFeAs（O1-xFx） （x = 0.12, and 0.15） compounds. The momentum-integrated spectra exhibit a clear Fermi cutoff that shows little leading-edge shift in the superconducting state. A robust feature at 13 meV is identified in all these samples. Spectral weight suppression near IF, F with decreasing temperature is observed in both undoped and doped samples that points to a possible existence of a pseudogap in these Fe-based compounds.     

乌头类双酯型生物碱对嗜热四膜虫生长代谢的微量热学研究

建立灵敏表征乌头类双酯型生物碱(DDA)对嗜热四膜虫生长代谢影响的评价方法. 采用微量热法, 在不同给药条件下, 以表达功率-时间曲线(热谱曲线)的特征参数生长速率常数(k)、半数抑制浓度(IC₅₀)、最大输出功率(P_max)及达峰时间(t_p)和总产热量(Q_t)为指标, 对嗜热四膜虫生长代谢程度进行客观地量化评价. 结果表明, 随着3种DDA浓度的增加, 达峰时间t_p延长, 生长速率常数k、最大输出功率P_max等随之降低, 且生长速率常数k与相应的浓度间呈现良好的线性关系: r_乌头碱＝0.9910 (IC₅₀＝207.7 μg•mL^－1); r_新乌头碱＝0.9923 (IC₅₀＝412.5 μg•mL^－1); r_次乌头碱＝0.9977 (IC₅₀＝1497 μg•mL^－1). 同时由半抑制浓度IC₅₀得到3种DDA毒性的大小顺序: 乌头碱＞新乌头碱＞次乌头碱. 初步构效关系研究表明, 在化合物C(3)上引入羟基(OH)以及N原子上引入乙基(CH₂CH₃)均可明显增加双酯型生物碱对嗜热四膜虫的毒性作用.     

微量热法研究鹿茸4个活性部位对肠道特征菌群生长代谢的影响

建立灵敏表征鹿茸中具有补益活性的4个部位对两种肠道特征菌群生长代谢影响的评价方法.采用微量热法,在不同给药条件作用下,以产热功率-时间曲线(热谱曲线)的特征参数(生长速率常数(k)、最大产热功率(Pmax)、达峰时间(tp)及有效率(E)等)为指标,对肠道主要有益菌(青春双歧杆菌)生长代谢程度进行客观地量化评价.挑选鹿茸促菌最强的活性部位,进一步考察该部位对病原微生物(金黄色葡萄球菌)生长抑制的作用规律.结果表明,鹿茸不同活性部位促进青春双歧杆菌生长代谢强弱顺序为:正丁醇乙醚氯仿乙酸乙酯.活性最强的正丁醇萃取液对病原微生物(金黄色葡萄球菌)抑制影响的研究表明,正丁醇萃取液在浓度大于200μg·mL-1时,对金葡菌生长具有抑制作用.且tp随药液浓度的增加而相应地延长;k,Pmax均随浓度的增加而相应地减小.微量热法具有灵敏准确、实时在线、重现性好等特点,可用于名贵药材——鹿茸的活性部位的筛选,也为药效物质的研究提供了一个新的研究思路和方法.     

Thickness-dependent magnetic properties in Pt/[Co/Ni]n multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

We systematically investigated the Ni and Co thickness-dependent perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) coefficient, magnetic domain structures, and magnetization dynamics of Pt(5 nm)/[Co($t_{\rm Co}$)/Ni($t_{\rm Ni}$)]$_{5}$/Pt(1 nm) multilayers by combining the four standard magnetic characterization techniques. The magnetic-related hysteresis loops obtained from the field-dependent magnetization $M$ and anomalous Hall resistivity (AHR) $\rho_{{xy}}$ showed that the two serial multilayers with $t_{\rm Co} = 0.2$ nm and 0.3 nm have the optimum PMA coefficient $K_{\rm U}$ as well as the highest coercivity $H_{\rm C}$ at the Ni thickness $t_{\rm Ni}= 0.6 $ nm. Additionally, the magnetic domain structures obtained by magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) microscopy also significantly depend on the thickness and $K_{\rm U}$ of the films. Furthermore, the thickness-dependent linewidth of ferromagnetic resonance is inversely proportional to $K_{\rm U}$ and $H_{\rm C}$, indicating that inhomogeneous magnetic properties dominate the linewidth. However, the intrinsic Gilbert damping constant determined by a linear fitting of the frequency-dependent linewidth does not depend on the Ni thickness and $K_{\rm U}$. Our results could help promote the PMA [Co/Ni] multilayer applications in various spintronic and spin-orbitronic devices.     

大口径永磁体法拉第旋光器

报道了一种通光孔径40mm的永磁体大口径法拉第旋光器,其外型尺寸为154mm×154mm×240mm,重量约为30kg.测量结果表明在法拉第旋光器的有效通光面内,光偏振面旋转角的径向分布均匀性优于±3°.提出了通过改变通光面中心处的预置光旋转角来改善法拉第光隔离器的积分透过率及积分光隔离度,并给出了光隔离器积分透过率及积分隔离度与对称中心预置角的关系曲线.     

Enhancement of spin-orbit torque efficiency by tailoring interfacial spin-orbit coupling in Pt-based magnetic multilayers

We study inserting Co layer thickness-dependent spin transport and spin-orbit torques (SOTs) in the Pt/Co/Py trilayers by spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance. The interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (IPMA) energy density ($K_{\rm s}= 2.7 $ erg/cm$^{2}$, 1 erg = 10$^{-7}$ J), which is dominated by interfacial spin-orbit coupling (ISOC) in the Pt/Co interface, total effective spin-mixing conductance $(G_{\mathrm{eff,tot}}^{\mathrm{\uparrow \downarrow }}=\mathrm{0.42\times }{10}^{15} \mathrm{\Omega }^{-1}\cdot\mathrm{m}^{-2}$) and two-magnon scattering ($\beta_{\mathrm{TMS}}= 0.46 {\mathrm{nm}}^{2}$) are first characterized, and the damping-like torque ($\xi_{\mathrm{DL}}= 0.103$) and field-like torque ($\xi _{\mathrm{FL}}=-0.017$) efficiencies are also calculated quantitatively by varying the thickness of the inserting Co layer. The significant enhancement of $\xi_{\mathrm{DL}}$ and $\xi_{\mathrm{FL}}$ in Pt/Co/Py than Pt/Py bilayer system originates from the interfacial Rashba-Edelstein effect due to the strong ISOC between Co-3d and Pt-5d orbitals at the Pt/Co interface. Additionally, we find a considerable out-of-plane spin polarization SOT, which is ascribed to the spin anomalous Hall effect and possible spin precession effect due to IPMA-induced perpendicular magnetization at the Pt/Co interface. Our results demonstrate that the ISOC of the Pt/Co interface plays a vital role in spin transport and SOTs-generation. Our finds offer an alternative approach to improve the conventional SOTs efficiencies and generate unconventional SOTs with out-of-plane spin polarization to develop low power Pt-based spintronic via tailoring the Pt/FM interface.