YBCO高温超导螺管磁体的优化设计

螺管线圈具有结构简单,材料利用率高等优点,是一种应用较为广泛的磁体结构.但单螺管线圈也具有漏磁较大,均匀度不高的缺点.针对螺管线圈的基本特征,包括磁场强度、磁场分布、磁体的内半径、磁体的漏磁等,本文利用数值计算的方法对高温超导螺管磁体结构进行了优化.在结构优化过程中,文中采用全局搜索能力较强的遗传算法和局部搜索能力较强的非线性规划算法相结合的非线性遗传算法进行优化,使超导磁体在满足一定约束条件的情况下达到最少的超导带材用量,以节约磁体的制造成本.同时比较分析了结构优化前后超导磁体的DSV(diameter spherical volume)区域的均匀度和杂散场分布.     

高温超导带材不同焊接接头长度对失超传播特性影响实验研究北大核心CSCD

本文针对目前典型的Bi2223和YBCO高温超导带材,在液氮温区下,测量了不同焊接接头长度对接头处的最小失超能(MQE)和失超传播速度(NZPV);分析了同种带材不同接头长度失超传播速度和最小失超能随归一化传输电流的变化关系以及不同带材相同接头下的变化关系.结果表明,不同接头长度对最小失超能的影响并不大,而随着焊接接头长度的增加,失超传播速度会逐渐减小.     

Silicon-based optoelectronic heterogeneous integration for optical interconnection

The performance of optical interconnection has improved dramatically in recent years. Silicon-based optoelectronic heterogeneous integration is the key enabler to achieve high performance optical interconnection, which not only provides the optical gain which is absent from native Si substrates and enables complete photonic functionalities on chip, but also improves the system performance through advanced heterogeneous integrated packaging. This paper reviews recent progress of silicon-based opt...     

环氧浸渍材料厚度对高温超导体失超传播特性的影响研究

研究了不同环氧树脂厚度浸渍的 ReBCO 高温超导带材的最小失超能( MQE) 和失超传播速度(NZPV) ,分析了不同环氧树脂厚度对 ReBCO 高温超导带材的最小失超能和失超传播速度随归一化传输电流的关系. 结果表明,ReBCO 高温超导带材的最小失超能随环氧树脂厚度的增加变化很小;ReBCO 高温超导带材的失超传播速度随着环氧树脂厚度的增加而增大.     

Asymmetric coherent rainbows induced by liquid convection

Coherent rainbows can be formed by focusing white-light laser into liquids. They are bilaterally symmetric interference rings with various shapes. Such interference rings arise from the temperature distribution of the liquid induced by laser heating, i.e., thermal lens effect, which changes the refractive index locally and thus the optical path difference. The up-down asymmetry of the interference rings is caused by convection in the liquid. With the increase of the viscosity, the interference rings change their shape from oval to circular shape. After a shutter is opened and the laser shines into the liquid, the interference rings are circular at the beginning. As time goes on, they gradually turn into an oval shape. Let the liquid go a free-fall at the beginning, the interference rings remain circular. All the three experiments have confirmed that the asymmetric interference rings are due to convection in the liquid associated with thermal lens effect. We also numerically simulate the two-dimensional heat conduction with and without convection, whose results agree well with our experimental observations.     

用于LiDAR的16×1列阵CMOS单光子TOF图像传感器

设计了一款用于激光雷达的CMOS单光子飞行时间图像传感器.该传感器集成了16个结构优化的单光子雪崩二极管像素和一个双计数器结构的13-bit时间数字转换器电路.每个像素单元包括一个新型的主动淬灭-恢复电路.该设计通过优化器件的保护环来降低器件的暗噪声;带有反馈回路的主动淬灭-恢复电路用于降低死时间;时间数字转换器采用双计数器结构来避免计数器的亚稳态导致的计数错误.基于CMOS 180nm标准工艺制作了该传感器.测试结果表明:在1V的过偏压下,单光子雪崩二极管列阵的中值暗计数率为8kHz;在550nm波长光照下探测效率最高,为18%;设计的主动淬灭-恢复电路将死时间有效降低至8ns;时间数字转换器的分辨率为416ps,帮助整个系统实现厘米级距离分辨率.该传感器在0.5m距离下实现了空间分辨率为320×160的深度图像,其测距的最大非线性误差为1.9%,准确度为3.8%.     

舌尖上的KPI

对CFO来说，KPI（KeY Performance Indicator）这个词并不陌生,他们几乎每天都要面对各种各样的KPI：隐形的、弹性的或是变相的。简单来说，KPI就是关键绩效指标法，它把对绩效的评估简化为对几个关键指标的考核，在一定程度上可以说是目标管理法与帕累托定律的有效结合。