基于几何差异的目标识别算法

为降低目标识别算法复杂性且提高其抗噪能力,提出一种基于几何特征差异的目标识别算法。将获取到的目标图片经图像处理后提取轮廓,并以最小周长多边形算法构造目标轮廓的近似多边形;然后根据模板库标准目标做放大或缩小处理后使其面积与模板面积相等;再使用摆放算法使其与模板库图形部分重合;并提出一种改进型双向链表算法求多边形相交部分,通过计算相交部分面积大小达到识别图像的目的。经过仿真实验验证了此方法简单易行,能够快速识别目标。     

硅(001)图形衬底上锗硅纳米线的定位生长

纳米线的定位生长是实现纳米线量子器件寻址和集成的前提.结合自上而下的纳米加工和自下而上的自组装技术,通过分子束外延生长方法,在具有周期性凹槽结构的硅(001)图形衬底上首先低温生长硅锗薄膜然后升温退火,实现了有序锗硅纳米线在凹槽中的定位生长,锗硅纳米线的表面晶面为(105)晶面.详细研究了退火温度、硅锗的比例及图形周期对纳米线形成与否,以及纳米线尺寸的影响.     

Bismuth-content-dependent polarized Raman spectrum of InPBi alloy

We systematically investigate the optical properties of the InP_(1-x)Bi_x ternary alloys with 0≤x≤2.46%,by using high resolution polarized Raman scattering measurement.Both InP-like and InBi-like optical vibration modes(LO) are identified in all the samples,suggesting that most of the Bi-atoms are incorporated into the lattice sites to substitute Patoms.And the intensity of the InBi-like Raman mode is positively proportional to the Bi-content.Linear red-shift of the InP-like longitudinal optical vibration mode is observed to be 1.1 cm~(-1)/Bi%,while that of the InP-like optical vibration overtone(2LO) is nearly doubled.In addition,through comparing the(XX) and Z(XY) Raman spectra,longitudinaloptical-plasmon-coupled(LOPC) modes are identified in all the samples,and their intensities are found to be proportional to the electron concentrations.     

Effect of an electric field on dewetting transition of nitrogen-water system

We investigate the influence of an external electric field on the dewetting behavior of nitrogen-water systems between two hydrophobic plates using molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that the critical distance of dewetting increases obviously with the electric field strength, indicating that the effective range of hydrophobic attraction is extended. The mechanism behind this interesting phenomenon is related to the rearrangement of hydrogen bond networks between water molecules induced by the external electric field. Changes in the hydrogen bond networks and in the dipole orientation of the water molecules result in the redistribution of the neutral nitrogen molecules, especially in the region close to the hydrophobic plates. Our findings may be helpful for understanding the effects of the electric field on the long-range hydrophobic interactions.     

[Ca_(24)Al_(28)O_(64)]~(4+):4e~-电子化合物的制备及其电输运特性

金属氧化物电子化合物[Ca_(24)Al_(28)O_(64)]~(4+):4e~-(C12A7:e~-)因其天然的纳米尺度笼腔结构带来的新奇物理化学特性而在阴极电子源材料、超导和电化学反应等领域有着独特的应用价值.本文系统研究了以CaCO_3和Al_2O_3粉末为原料,采用固相反应-放电等离子烧结-活性金属Ti还原相结合的方法制备C12A7:e~-的工艺条件及其电输运特性.实验结果表明:在封装石英管真空度为10~(-5)Pa,还原温度为1100?C,还原时间为10—30 h条件下,成功制得载流子浓度为约10~(18)—10~(20)cm~(-3)的C12A7:e~-块体材料.第一性原理计算得到的C12A7:e~-能带结构和态密度表明,笼腔内的O~(2-)完全被e-取代后,C12A7:e~-费米能级明显穿过笼腔导带,说明位于笼腔内自由运动的电子使C12A7从绝缘体转变成导体,同时费米面附近的笼腔电子易于从笼腔导带跃迁至框架导带,在电场或热场的作用下电子更容易逸出,这也是C12A7:e~-逸出功低的主要原因.