Characteristics of the crystalline and luminescence properties of a-plane GaN films grown on γ-LiAlO2 （302） substrates

A method of clarifying bioaerosol particles is proposed based on T-matrix. Size and shape characterizations are simultaneously acquired for individual bioaerosol particles by analyzing the spatial distribution of scattered light. The particle size can be determined according to the scattering intensity,while shape information can be obtained through asymmetry factor(AF) . The azimuthal distribution of the scattered light for spherical particles is symmetrical,whereas it is asymmetrical for non-spherical ones,and the asymmetry becomes intense with increasing asphericity. The calculated results denote that the 5 –10 scattering angle is an effective range to classify the bioaerosol particles that we are concerned of. The method is very useful in real-time environmental monitoring of particle sizes and shapes.     

Nd2O3对稻壳合成多孔堇青石陶瓷的影响

用稻壳为硅源和成孔剂,以Nd2O3为添加剂,在1350 ℃烧成了多孔堇青石陶瓷.利用XRD分析了试样在烧结过程中的物相变化,利用SEM观察了烧结试样的显微结构,并测定了烧结试样的抗弯强度、气孔率.结果表明:与未掺Nd2O3的试样相比,掺杂3 wt;Nd2O3后,烧结试样的气孔率无明显变化,但其抗弯强度增加了约4倍,且堇青石的形成温度显著降低.