类似花状结构介晶钴的大规模控制合成及磁性能

以二乙烯三胺(DETA)作为配位剂,快速合成了纳米粒子定向组装构成的类似花状的介晶钴。通过控制反应的速率和配位剂的种类,依次获得了精美的钴花、差形貌的枝晶、由纳米粒子或纳米片构成的微球。配位剂在介晶钴的形成过程中起了很重要的作用。探讨了介晶钴花的形成机理。介晶钴不但具有钴纳米晶的性能(在300 K时矫顽力260 Oe),而且拥有块体钴的性能(饱和磁化强度168 emu·g-1)。合成方法简便、有效且具有较高的产率。     

一种天线分子与卟啉染料自组装在染料敏化太阳能电池中的应用

以卟啉分子H2-pTCPP作为基础染料,通过配位自组装的方法将天线分子S3修饰到染料结构中。结果表明经天线分子修饰后染料敏化太阳能电池器件的整体性能得到了极大的改善。天线效应有效地提高了器件的光子捕获能力,光电流得到了显著的提高,并且电荷复合行为也得到了明显的抑制。基于H2-pTCPP的电池器件显示了1.18%的转换效率,而经过天线分子修饰后的Mn-pTCPP+S3显示了2.64%的转换效率,性能提高了1.2倍。     

纳米ZnO的表面化学修饰及其分析表征

采用水溶性羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMC对无机纳米ZnO粒子进行物理吸附处理 ,获得了核为无机纳米ZnO ,外壳为水溶性高分子HPMC的粒子。然后在其上进行了甲基丙烯酸甲酯的接枝聚合。采用红外光谱、差热分析的方法对复合粒子进行了表征 ,并采用透射电镜观察了粒子的形貌。红外光谱表明在纳米ZnO的表面吸附了HPMC并接枝了PMMA ,差热分析表明HPMC ,HPMC g PMMA和ZnO/HPMC g PMMA的热稳定性逐渐提高 ,透射电镜观察表明 ,在纳米ZnO的表面粘附了一层聚合物 ,成功地实现了纳米粒子的表面修饰。     

Molten-salt synthesis and composition-dependent luminescent properties of barium tungsto-molybdate-based solid solution phosphors

Pr~(3+)-activated barium tungsto-molybdate solid solution phosphor Ba(Mo_(1-z)W_z)O_4:Pr~(3+)is successfully fabricated via a facile molten-salt approach. The as-synthesized microcrystal is of truncated octahedron and exhibits deep-red-emitting upon blue light excitation. Powder x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy techniques are utilized to investigate the formation of solid solution phosphor. The luminescence behaviors depend on the resulting composition of the microcrystals with fixed Pr~(3+)-doping concentration, while the host lattices remain in a scheelite structure. The forming solid solution via the substitution of [WO_4] for [MoO_4] can significantly enhance its luminescence, which may be due to the fact that Ba(Mo_(1-z)W_z)O_4:Pr~(3+)owns well-defined facets and uniform morphologies. Owing to its properties of high phase purity,well-defined facets, highly uniform morphologies, exceptional chemical and thermal stabilities, and stronger emission intensity, the resulting solid solution phosphor is expected to find potential applications in phosphor-converted white lightemitting diodes(LEDs).     

BaWO4纳米线束的合成及其光学性质研究

High quality BaWO₄ nanowire bundles have been synthesized in toluene-sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate (SDBS)-small amount PEG20000-H₂O reverse micelle system. XRD result shows that the obtained BaWO₄ belongs to tetragonal phase with scheelite structure. TEM results demonstrate that the obtained BaWO₄ nanowire bundles have high aspect-ratio (>650). The experimental results confirm that PEG20000 plays a key role for the formation of BaWO₄ nanowire bundles. Other factors which influence the morphology and crystallinity of the product are also briefly discussed. Moreover， the obtained BaWO₄ nanowire bundles exhibit strong photoluminescence centered at 397.3 nm with λ_ex=343.5 nm at room temperature， which is different from the bulk BaWO₄ crystals.     

超细SiO2表面高分子化及其在PVC复合材料中的应用

羟丙基甲基纤维素;包覆;无机有机复合粒子;接枝共聚合;聚氯乙烯;超细SiO2表面高分子化及其在PVC复合材料中的应用     

不同形貌和晶相钨酸铅纳米材料的可控合成及光性能研究

以醋酸铅和钨酸钠为起始原料,只是简单改变起始原料的n_W/n_Pb比即成功制备出不同形貌和晶相的PbWO₄纳米材料。当起始原料n_W/n_Pb比为1∶3,产物为单斜相PbWO₄纳米线;n_W/n_Pb比为1∶1时,产物为四方相枝状PbWO₄;n_W/n_Pb比为3∶2时,产物为四方相短棒状PbWO₄。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)及能量散射仪(EDS)对产物的形貌、物质结构及成分进行了表征。提出了产物可能的形成机制。PbWO₄纳米材料在紫外光激发下展现出强的蓝光发射。     

氮掺杂碳纳米管负载Co3O4氧还原电催化剂的制备与性能

以碳纳米管(CNT)为原料,通过负载维生素B₁₂,简单热解得到了一种氮掺杂碳纳米管(N/CNT)负载低含量Co₃O₄纳米颗粒的氧还原电催化剂(Co₃O₄@N/CNT)。得益于均匀分散的Co₃O₄纳米颗粒以及氮掺杂,Co₃O₄@N/CNT表现出了优异的氧还原催化性能,其半波电位达到了0.844 V(vs RHE),超越了商业Pt/C(0.820 V(vs RHE))。与Pt/C相比,基于Co₃O₄@N/CNT组装的锌-空气电池表现出了更优的放电性能和循环稳定性。     

类似花状结构介晶钴的大规模控制合成及磁性能

以二乙烯三胺(DETA)作为配位剂,快速合成了纳米粒子定向组装构成的类似花状的介晶钴.通过控制反应的速率和配位剂的种类,依次获得了精美的钴花、差形貌的枝晶、由纳米粒子和纳米片构成的微球.配位剂在介晶钴的形成过程中起了很重要的作用.探讨了介晶钴花的形成机理.介晶钴不但具有钴纳米晶的性能(在300 K时矫顽力260 Oe),而且拥有块体钴的性能(饱和磁化强度168 emu·g^-1).合成方法简便、有效且具有较高的产率.     

Surface Modification of Nano－SiO2 by Grafting PMMA／PBA

The surface of nano-SiO2 was modified by being encapsulated with hydroxy-propyl-methyl cellulose (HPMC), and then co-grafted with acrylates. The grafting conditions, such as pH of the medium, and initiator concentration have been studied. The modified nano-SiO2 particles were characterized by TEM, DSC and FT-IR spectra. TEM images show that the surface of the nano-particles has been successfully modified by a thick layer of film-like polymer in this way. The DSC results show that the decomposition temperature of modified nano-particles of SIO2 is 90 ℃ higher than that of grafted-on polymer. According to the FT-IR spectra, It is convinced that poly-methyl methacrylate ( PMMA ) and poly-acrylic butyl-ester ( PBA ) were co-grafted onto the surface of nano-SiO2.