Experimental observations of boundary conditions of continuous-time quantum walks

The continuous-time quantum walk(CTQW) is the quantum analogue of the continuous-time classical walk and is widely used in universal quantum computations. Here, taking the advantages of the waveguide arrays, we implement large-scale CTQWs on chips. We couple the single-photon source into the middle port of the waveguide arrays and measure the emergent photon number distributions by utilizing the fiber coupling platform. Subsequently, we simulate the photon number distributions of the waveguide arrays by considering the boundary conditions. The boundary conditions are quite necessary in solving the problems of quantum mazes.     

SAPH440汽车薄板高低周疲劳特性试验研究

本文通过设计防屈曲装置,对2.3mm厚度汽车薄板SAPH440在室温下进行了单轴拉伸、低周疲劳和高周疲劳等一系列试验．给出该材料静态力学参数,低周疲劳曲线（E-N曲线）、高周疲劳曲线（S-N曲线）以及相关疲劳性能参数．分别得到了在应力比R=0.1和R= -1状态下的疲劳寿命公式．通过考察低周循环应力-应变曲线,发现材料在试验控制的循环应变幅范围内发生了循环软化,具有明显Masing特性．此外,通过对疲劳断口形貌分析,初步给出了疲劳裂纹的扩展机理．     

Gap plasmon-enhanced photoluminescence of monolayer MoS_2 in hybrid nanostructure

Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides(TMDs) have attracted a lot of attention for their applications in optics and optoelectronics.Molybdenum disulfide(MoS_2),as one of those important materials,has been widely investigated due to its direct band gap and photoluminescence(PL) in visible range.Owing to the fact that the monolayer MoS_2 suffers low light absorption and emission,surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs) are used to enhance both the excitation and emission efficiencies.Here,we demonstrate that the PL of MoS_2 sandwiched between 200-nm-diameter gold nanoparticle(Au NP) and 150-nm-thick gold film is improved by more than 4 times compared with bare MoS_2 sample.This study shows that gap plasmons can possess more optical and optoelectronic applications incorporating with many other emerging two-dimensional materials.     

热容型大功率半导体激光器瞬态热特性

为研究热容型大功率半导体激光器在低环境温度、高瞬时功率、长工作间歇时间条件下的应用,建立三维瞬态热传导模型,通过有限元法计算得出热沉三维尺寸对半导体激光器瞬态热特性的影响。选取尺寸为26.6 mm×11.5 mm×4 mm的热沉进行热容型半导体激光器的封装测试,获得其在-20℃和-30℃环境温度下连续工作3.5 s过程中有源区温度随时间的变化曲线,并与数值计算的结果进行对比。结果表明,两者在误差范围内能够很好地吻合。     

Mechanical properties of the thermal equilibrium Friedmann–Robertson–Walker universe model

The mechanical property of the thermal-equilibrium Friedmann-Robertson-Walker （TEFRW） universe is first studied. The equation of state and the scale factor of the TEFRW universe take the forms ofw = w（a;zT） and a = a（a;zT,Ho）. For the universe consisting of the nonrelativistic matter and the dark energy, the behavior of the dark energy depends on the value of the present-day matter fraction. For the TEFRW universe consisting of N ingredients, the effective temperature is introduced. Lastly, a simple TEFRW universe model is analyzed.     

低碳烯烃高效分离新型多孔材料的研究进展

低碳烯烃(乙烯、丙烯等)作为石油化工的基本原料是现代化学工业的基石,也是我国国民经济发展的重要组成部分。然而,其生产过程常伴随着分离困难且能耗较高等问题。金属有机骨架(MOF)材料作为第三代新型多孔材料,因其具有高孔隙率、大比表面积、孔尺寸高度可调、结构多样等优点,在低碳烯烃分离领域表现出巨大的潜能。本文综述了MOF材料在低碳烯烃吸附分离领域的研究现状,包括MOF的分离机理和针对不同分离任务所采用的孔径调节、配体修饰、吸附位点构筑等策略,重点总结了本课题组近几年关于MOF在低碳烯烃分离方面取得的研究进展,并对未来的工业化应用进行了展望。     

一种伺服测试领域1553B总线的实现架构

从伺服测试的角度论述了1553B总线在航天领域的应用发展历程、在伺服测试领域应用1553B总线的技术积累过程。对于基于1553B总线的伺服测试软件开发中经常遇到的问题,提出了一种作为1553B总线BC端的软件实现架构,并在此基础上实现了基于C 语言的通用1553B伺服测试类库。经过近十年的应用,经历了多个型号、近百次大型试验的考核,证明了其稳定性和可靠性,已经成为伺服测试领域1553B总线的基础解决方案。该类库对伺服测试软件模块化、通用化、产品化具有借鉴意义。     

伺服测试数据格式转换算法研究

测试数据及其格式转换是计算机测控领域的一项重要研究内容,对于伺服测试尤其如此。伺服型号繁多,不同型号测试数据差别很大,需要格式转换。某型号伺服测试软件数据格式转换效率较低,不能满足该型号快速判读以确定伺服产品状态的需求。对伺服测试软件生成的原始数据格式、待转换的物理量数据格式、数据格式转换逻辑进行了研究,提出了优化代码内存使用效率的方法,设计了新的转换算法,使转换效率有了质的提高。由于该方法具有普遍性,对类似问题具有借鉴意义。     

高温稳定25 Gbit/s 850 nm垂直腔面发射激光器

通过在N型分布布拉格反射镜(DBR)中采用高热导率AlAs材料,且增加AlAs层所占的厚度比例,在保持DBR反射率基本不变的情况下,大幅度增加了N型DBR的热导率,提高了器件高温工作性能。制作了氧化限制型顶发射VCSEL器件,不同温度条件下的直流测试结果表明:25℃时热反转功率超过8 mW;85℃时热反转电流为11 mA,功率达5 mW,表现出较好的高温工作特性。远场发散角小于17°。0～70℃的温度条件下眼图都较清晰,表明器件满足高温25 Gbit/s工作要求。     

Improved carrier injection and confinement in InGaN light-emitting diodes containing GaN/AlGaN/GaN triangular barriers

In this study, an InGaN lighting-emitting diode(LED) containing GaN/AlGaN/GaN triangular barriers is proposed and investigated numerically. The simulation results of output performance, carrier concentration, and radiative recombination rate indicate that the proposed LED has a higher output power and an internal quantum efficiency, and a lower efficiency droop than the LED containing conventional GaN or AlGaN barriers. These improvements mainly arise from the modified energy bands, which is evidenced by analyzing the LED energy band diagram and electrostatic field near the active region.The modified energy bands effectively improve carrier injection and confinement, which significantly reduces electron leakage and increases the rate of radiative recombination in the quantum wells.