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The unified bound on the fundamental limit of quantum dynamics rate, as quietly recently obtained by Levitin and Toffoli [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 (2009) 160502], is improved and refined. The improvement may be arbitrarily large in certain cases. In particular, this puts a limit on the operation rate of quantum gates allowed by quantum mechanics. 相似文献
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Nonclassicality of optical states,as a key characteristic of bosonic fields,is a valuable resource for quantum information processing.We investigate the generation of nonclassicality in quantum processes from a quantitative perspective,introduce three information-theoretic measures of nonclassicality for quantum-optical processes based on the Wigner-Yanase skew information and coherent states,and illustrate their physical significance through several well-known single-mode quantum processes. 相似文献
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自量子力学诞生以来,相干性和互补性一直是被广泛而深入研究的两个重要课题.随着量子信息近年来的发展,人们引入了若干度量来定量地刻画相干性和互补性.本文建立两个信息守恒关系式,分别基于"Bures距离-保真度"和"对称-非对称",并且利用它们来刻画相干性和互补性.具体来说,首先从信息守恒的观点解释Bures距离和保真度的互补关系,并由此自然推导出Mach-Zehnder干涉仪中的Englert"干涉-路径"互补关系.其次在量子态和信道相互作用的一般框架中讨论"对称-非对称"信息守恒关系,并揭示其与Bohr互补性和量子相干性的内在联系.最后,在Mach-Zehnder干涉仪中探讨相干、退相干及互补性,刻画两个信息守恒关系之间的密切联系. 相似文献
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