The first excited single-proton resonance in 15F by complex-scaled Green's function method

The complex-scaled Green's function(CGF)method is employed to explore the single-proton resonance in 15F.Special attention is paid to the first excited resonant state 5/2+,which has been widely studied in both theory and experiments.However,past studies generally overestimated the width of the 5/2+state.The predicted energy and width of the first excited resonant state 5/2+by the CGF method are both in good agreement with the experimental value and close to Fortune's new estimation.Furthermore,the influence of the potential parameters and quadruple deformation effects on the resonant states are investigated in detail,which is helpful to the study of the shell structure evolution.     

具有尺度结构和时滞的种群系统遍历性与最优控制

研究带有时滞的尺度结构种群模型,它是一类包含全局反馈的偏泛函积分微分方程.利用特征线方法确立了状态系统的适定性,借助积分方程和积分变换证明了系统的强遍历性:种群各尺度类别的个体数量占总量之比渐近于常数,与初始分布无关.运用非线性分析中的切锥法锥理论描述了最优策略的结构,证实了最优策略的存在唯一性.     

NO与C2H2的康普顿轮廓研究

基于第三代同步辐射光源, 在20 keV的入射X射线能量下测量了NO与C₂H₂分子的康普顿轮廓. 考虑到本次实验结果在p_z ≈ 0附近的统计精度达到了0.2%, 本文报道的NO和C₂H₂的康普顿轮廓可以作为严格检验理论的实验基准. 除此之外, 还分别采用HF方法及密度泛函方法选用不同的基组计算了NO 与C₂H₂康普顿轮廓. 通过对比实验结果与理论计算, 发现对于NO分子, 加入弥散函数基组理论计算结果与实验符合更好, 说明NO分子基态的电子分布较为弥散. 对于C₂H₂分子, HF方法理论计算的结果与实验符合较好.     

Half-Lives of Proton Emitters With a Deformed Density-Dependent Model

Half-lives of proton radioactivity are investigated with a deformed density-dependent model. The single folding potential which is dependent on deformation and orientation is employed to calculate the proton decay width through the deformed potential barrier. In addition, the spectroscopic factor is taken into account in the calculation, which is obtained in the relativistic mean field theory with NL3. The calculated results of semi-spherical nuclei are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data, and the results of well-deformed nuclei are also satisfactory. Moreover, a formula for the spherical proton emission half-life based on the Gamow quantum tunneling theory is presented.     

纳米SiO_2在注水-驱油-油水分离中的界面调控研究进展

表面与界面行为在石油注水开发中广泛存在.功能性纳米二氧化硅具有在油-水-岩石三相界面吸附/聚集/解吸附的独特效应,有望在经济、高效和绿色环保的石油开发技术中得到应用.本文针对注水、注化学剂驱油及采出液的油水分离三个应用方向,以改变注入液-原油-岩石三相之间的界面作用为切入点,介绍了纳米二氧化硅的表面功能化及其在调控油/水/岩石三相界面中的研究进展,总结了其界面调控作用机制.最后,结合课题组研究工作,指出了功能性纳米二氧化硅表面结构调控与应用的研究方向.     

Theoretical Calculation for Half-Lives of Spherical Proton Emitters

Half-lives of the proton radioactivity for spherical proton emitters are investigated theoretically in the Wentzel- Kramers-Brillouin approximation. Microscopic proton-nucleus interaction potentials are obtained by folding the densities of the residual daughter nuclei with renormalized M3Y effective interactions. We also take the spectroscopic factor （Sp） into account in the calculation, which is evaluated in the relativistic mean field approach using the force NL3. The calculated results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data.     

利用改进的pn-QRPA模型研究等待点原子核的β衰变性质

r-过程等待点原子核的β衰变半衰期对研究宇宙中重元素起源有重要意义。质子-中子准粒子无规相位近似(pn-QRPA)是研究原子核β衰变的重要理论模型。本工作提出了一个改进的 pn-QRPA 模型,系统研究了满壳附近原子核的 β 衰变性质。与之前的工作相比,改进的模型采用了中子数和质子数依赖的新粒子-粒子和粒子-空穴相互作用形式。本工作首先计算了满壳附近一些已知原子核的 β衰变半衰期和 Gamow-Teller 强度分布,发现理论结果与实验数据符合较好,检验了新模型的可靠性。随后,理论预测了 $N=50$, $N=82$ 和 $N=126$附近未知的等待点原子核的 β衰变半衰期,如124Mo, 126Ru, 128Pd, 186Nd, 188Sm, 192Dy, 194Er, 196Yb, 198Hf等,预测结果与之前的模型相近。这些结果对未来满壳层附近的r-过程物理研究有参考价值。     

Pb附近奇A核同质异能态半衰期的简单规律

对Pb附近Z=78—82奇A核同质异能态IT衰变（或称为同质异能跃迁包括γ跃迁和内转换）的实验数据进行了系统的分析, 发现了奇A核同质异能态IT衰变半衰期的一个简单的规律:同位素链上角动量和宇称相同的同质异能态, 半衰期的对数随质量数之间符合二次曲线关系。 这说明了IT衰变的半衰期和质量数A之间有着一个指数关系。 对这一段同质异能态衰变中跃迁多极性的分析可让人们对有关物理性质有更清楚的认识。 对发现的简单规律也给出了可能的物理解释。