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生物修复技术在重金属污染治理中的应用 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
随着工业的发展,重金属对环境的污染越来越引起人们的关注。生物修复技术以其投资少、效率高、可以原位修复低浓度有害污染物的特性而在环境污染治理中发挥了巨大的作用,自上世纪80年代产生以来,得到了越来越广泛的应用。本文简要介绍了几种生物修复技术在污染治理中的应用,以期进一步推动重金属污染的治理和修复工作。 相似文献
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用溶液法制备了β-CD与1-MCP的包结物,并借助于热分析和X射线粉末衍射法证实了包结物的存在,采用Satava-Sestak法,并结合Ozawa法和Kissinger法,推断出可能的热分解反应机理,获得了热分解反应的动力学参数。结果表明:β-CD与1-MCP包结物热分解反应在170~180℃出现失重,其机理为一维随机成核和随后生长反应,反应机理函数为2/3级反应,其降解反应的活化能为102.14 kJ/mol,指前因子值为3.63×10~(10)s~(-1)。较低的表观活化能说明了β-CD与1-MCP之间没有形成强烈的化学键。 相似文献
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β-CD/1-MCP包结物热分解反应机理及动力学 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The inclusion-complex of CD-MCP (β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) including 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP)) was prepared and characterized. Basing on programmed-heating procedure and weight-temperature analysis, as well as the application of Satava- Sestak's, Ozawa's and Kissinger's methods, the mechanism and kinetics of thermal dissociation of this inclusion complex were studied. An additional mass loss is found at 170-180 ℃.The mechanism of thermal dissociation of CD-MCP is dominated by a one-dimensional random nucleation and subsequent growth process (A2/3). The activation energy ES and the pre-exponential factor As for the process are 102.14 kJ/mol and 3.63×1010 s-1, respectively. This Es value shows that there is no strong chemical interactions betweenβ-CD and 1-MCP. 相似文献
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