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Evolution of Number State to Density Operator of Binomial Distribution in the Amplitude Dissipative Channel 下载免费PDF全文
We show that passing through the amplitude dissipative channel the initial pure number state density operator is evolved into the density operator of binomial distribution (a mixed state), and the binomial distribution parameter is just equal to e^-2kt, where k is the dissipative parameter of the channel. We solve the corresponding master equation to obtain the operator-sum representation of the density operator by virtue of the entangled state representation, which seems to be a convenient approach. 相似文献
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Photonic band structures of two-dimensional photonic crystals with deformed lattices 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
Using the plane-wave expansion method, we have calculated and analysed the
changes of photonic band structures arising from two kinds of deformed
lattices, including the stretching and shrinking of lattices. The square
lattice with square air holes and the triangular lattice with circular air
holes are both studied. Calculated results show that the change of lattice
size in some special ranges can enlarge the band gap, which depends strongly
on the filling factor of air holes in photonic crystals; and besides, the
asymmetric band edges will appear with the broken symmetry of lattices. 相似文献
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Modeling walking behavior of pedestrian groups with floor field cellular automaton approach 下载免费PDF全文
Walking in groups is very common in a realistic walking environment. An extended floor field cellular automaton(CA)model is therefore proposed to describe the walking behavior of pedestrian groups. This model represents the motion of pedestrian groups in a realistic way. The simulation results reveal that the walking behavior of groups has an important but negative influence on pedestrian flow dynamics, especially when the density is at a high level. The presence of pedestrian groups retards the emergence of lane formation and increases the instability of operation of pedestrian flow. Moreover,the average velocity and volume of pedestrian flow are significantly reduced due to the group motion. Meanwhile, the parameter-sensitive analysis suggests that pedestrian groups should make a compromise between efficient movement and staying coherent with a certain spatial structure when walking in a dense crowd. 相似文献
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研究了广义齐性Cochrane和的一些加权均值,并利用不完全区间上特征和的性质,Dirichlet函数的均值估计以及周期Bernoulli多项式的性质,得到一些较强的渐近公式. 相似文献
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