Realization of Greenberg-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） and W Entangled States with Multiple Superconducting Quantum-Interference Device Qubits in Cavity QED

An alternative scheme is proposed for generating the Greenberg-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） and W types of the entangled states with multiple superconducting quantum-interference device （SQUID） qubits in a single-mode microwave cavity field. In this scheme, there is no transfer of quantum information between the SQUIDs and the cavity, the cavity is always in the vacuum and thus the requirement on the quality of cavity is greatly loosened. In addition, during the process of the generation of the W entangled state, the present method does not involve a real excitation of intermediate levels. Thus, decoherence due to energy relaxation of intermediate levels is minimized.     

Coloured Conical Emission in BBO Crystal Pumped by Second Harmonic Femtosecond Pulses

Coloured conical emission （CCE） is investigated experimentally in a β-barium borate crystal excited by intense second harmonic femtosecond pulses. Contrary sequences of green and red conical emission with variable diameters are observed at different incidence angles, which is consistent with the calculation results based on the phase matching condition. As its broad range spectrum, CCE offers an alternative means to produce an ultrafast broadband light source. It is found that the spectrum of green CE shifts toward longer wavelengths as the length of BBO crystal increased.     

A Fractal Model for Effective Thermal Conductivity of Isotropic Porous Silica Low-k Materials

We establish a new model based on fractal theory and cubic spline interpolation to study the effective thermal conductivity of isotropic porous silica low-k materials. A 3D fractal model is introduced to describe the structure of the silica xerogel and silica hybrid materials （such as methylsilsesquioxane, MSQ）. Combined with fractal structure, a more suitable medium approximation is developed to study the isotropic porous silica xerogel and MSQ materials. Cubic spline interpolation for fitting discrete predictions from the fractal model is used to obtain the continuous function of the effective thermal conductivity versus porosity. Compared with other common models, the effective thermal conductivity predicted by our model presents better agreement with the experimental data for all porosity. These results indicate that the proposed model is valid.     

Photo-thermal Shot Noise in End Mirrors of LIGO due to Correlation of Power Fluctuation

The effect of input power fluctuation on photo-thermal shot noise in the end mirrors of a laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory （LIGO） is analysed according to the statistical optics, which is a supplement of Braginsky＇s research. The laser light folding in LIGO increases a correlation of input power fluctuation in the photo-thermal shot noise. This part of noise has spectral density proportional to -2 in low frequency bands, and -4 in high frequency bands. It is not a white noise and may affect the processing about data of interferometers. To obtain an advanced LIGO, photo-thermal shot noise in end mirrors due to correlation of input power fluctuation is up to Braginsky＇s photo-thermal noise in the frequency range 1-100 Hz.     

前手性酮的不对称还原制备线形光活性二级醇

在液晶显示器制造工艺中,为了防止反扭曲现象的发生,要在液晶中加入少量光活性物质以改善显示器的性能[1～3].为了保证主体液晶的使用性能不受添加剂的影响,通常使用螺旋扭曲能力较大的光活性材料以减少添加剂的用量,同时还要求光活性材料的螺距随温度的变化率要小.目前,符合上述要求的光活性添加剂大多为含有苯环或环己烷环或两种环均有的棒状结构的醇类或酯类化合物.因此研究具有上述结构特征的前手性酮的不对称还原在液晶材料的研究中具有十分重要的意义.     

制备全光功能开关的多量子阱材料设计

采用有效质量框架下一维有限深势阱模型对InGaAsP多量子阱的组分和阱宽之间的关系进行了计算,利用更符合实验结果的Harrison模型来计算带阶,分别就晶格匹配和应变补偿两种情况进行了比较计算,最后根据要制作的全光功能开关的性能指标对计算结果进行了选择,得到最适合于制作光开关的材料.     

关于提高大学物理教学效果的探讨

针对目前大学物理的教学现状,结合笔者多年的教学实践,从讲好绪论课,将动画与实验带入课堂等方面讨论了如何提高大学物理教学效果.     

Preparation of W State with Superconducting Quantum-Interference Devices in a Cavity via Adiabatic Passage

We propose an alternative scheme to prepare W state by using superconducting quantum-interference devices （SQUIDs） coupled to a largely-detuned cavity. The present scheme is based on evolution by adiabatic passage, where only by tuning adiabatically the Rabi frequencies of the classical microwave pulses we can obtain the standard W state without measurement or any auxiliary SQUIDs. Thus the procedure is simplified and the scheme can be achieved with very high success probability since the errors in dynamical or geometric ways can be avoided. In addition, the SQUID system and the cavity have no probability of being excited state. Thus decoherence caused by the excited-level spontaneous emission or the cavity decay is suppressed.     

拓展中国传统文化在大学物理教学中的应用

阐述了中国传统文化在大学物理课堂教学中应用的可行性和重要意义.