ICP-AES法同时测定尿液中17种元素含量方法研究

本文探讨了用美国Leeman Labs公司直读式扫描型等离子体原子发射光谱仪（ICP－AES）同时测定尿液中Na,K,Ca,Mg,Co,Mo等十七种元素的方法，尿液保存于微量元素含量极低的进口聚丙烯材料瓶中，采用亚沸高纯水配制各种溶液，使用65％的工艺超级硝酸硝化，以降低空白，减少误差，参照尿液中17例元素初测值和文献报道值，对混合溶液浓度进行基体匹配，用逐级稀法配制成3级标准系列工作溶液，溶液介抽为2％硝酸，样品于130℃恒温消化，稀释一倍，本法最低检出限能满足尿样的测定要求；稳定性较好，平行实验中17种元素的RSD都小于10T％（Cu除外），回收率在95％－104％之间，本方法对探索微量元素与健康的关系有重要意义。  

ICP-AES法同时测定人血清中16种元素含量

本文探讨了用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ）法同时测定了人血清中Ｎａ、Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｃｏ、Ｍｏ等１６种元素的方法。采用工艺超纯硝酸消化，基体匹配消除干扰。本法最低检出限能满足血清样品的测定要求，回收率在９５％－１０６％之间，对探索血清微量元素与疾病的关系有着重要意义。  

Cross Sections of Elastic Electron and Positron Scattering from Proton-Rich Nuclei

We investigate the cross sections of the elastic electron or positron scat tering from 208 Pb, ^12C ^12,16O and ^28,32S by the relativistic partial-wave expansion method using the static charge density distribution from the self-consistent relativistic mean fiel model and also calculate the charge form factor for ^12＇16O and ^28,32S. The numerical results are compared with the available data. Calculations indicate that the extended charge density distributions of ^12O and ^28S have observable effects on the cross sections of the electron or positron scattering as well as the charge form factors.  

ICP-AES法测定胎儿小脑组织中生物必需常量元素K、Na、Mg、P的研究

研究了用微波消解处理样品，ICP－AES法直接测定胎儿小脑组织中生物必需常量元素K、Na、Mg、P的新方法，该方法简便，快速，准确，准确，对实际样品测定，结果令人满意。  

中等质量核激发态奇异核结构的研究

在球形非线性相对论平均场(RMF)的理论框架下, 研究了β稳定线附近中等质量(z=20—50)奇A核在激发态下存在的晕或皮结构, 提取了价核子与核芯均方根半径的比值(R_vc), 并结合单中子或质子的分离能(Sn(p)), 讨论了具有晕或皮结构的激发态所呈现出来的带状分布, 说明了壳层结构与离心势垒对激发态晕或皮结构形成的重要影响.  

23Al及其邻近丰质子核的奇异结构研究

在RIKEN-RIPS上测量了²³Al等丰质子核素的核反应总截面(σ_R)和平行动量分布(P^//). 观察到了²³Al核反应总截面的增强, 与以前的实验结果相符. 同时得到了²³Al等丰质子核素擦掉一个质子后的P_//. 在Few-body Glauber模型下对实验结果进行了讨论. P_//的宽度显示²³Al基态的外层质子处于d态, 这与g因子测量实验结果一致. 为了同时解释P_//和σ_R的实验测量结果, 我们认为²³Al可能有核芯增大的现象.  

朗之万方程模拟核裂变碎片的同位旋标度

使用结合朗之万方程和统计分支的组合模型模拟¹¹²Sn+¹¹²Sn和¹¹⁶Sn+¹¹⁶Sn两个同位旋相关的反应系统, 通过高斯分布采样的方式得到了核裂变的碎片分布, 将两系统碎片的同位素和同中子异位素的分布相比, 发现存在同位旋标度律现象. 同时提取了同位旋标度系数, 发现同位旋标度系数是和碎片分布宽度相关的, 并且同能量、单位质量的粘滞系数也有很强的依赖关系.  

一个为验证光场空间相干性而设计的双缝干涉新实验

通过我们设计的实验装置，能将通常双缝干涉实验中的ｄ值从１ｍｍ加宽到５ｍｍ，论证了ｂβ〈λ判据，验证了光场的空间相干性，并通过实验论证了“看不到”不等干涉条纹不存在。本实验通过衍射光栅的知识和实验现象，可以间接“看到”干涉条纹的存在。它能帮助学生理解光场的空间相干性，对教学有很好的启发作用。  

Impact parameter and beam energy dependence for azimuthal asymmetry of direct photons and free protons in intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions

Hard photon emitted from energetic heavy ion collisions is of very interesting since it does not experience the late-stage nuclear interaction, therefore it is useful to explore the early-stage information of matter phase. In this work, we have calculated the impact parameter and beam energy dependence for azimuthal asymmetry, characterized by directed transverse flow parameter F and elliptic asymmetry coefficient v₂, of direct photons and the corresponding free protons in intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions. It is further shown the anti-correlated azimuthal asymmetry between direct photons and free protons.  

Impact parameter and beam energy dependence for azimuthal asymmetry of direct photons and free protons in intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions

Hard photon emitted from energetic heavy ion collisions is of very interesting since it does not experience the late-stage nuclear interaction, therefore it is useful to explore the early-stage information of matter phase. In this work, we have calculated the impact parameter and beam energy dependence for azimuthal asymmetry, characterized by directed transverse flow parameter F and elliptic asymmetry coeffcient v2, of direct photons and the corresponding free protons in intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions. It is further shown the anti-correlated azimuthal asymmetry between direct photons and free protons.