中微子几何混合模型与轻子和重子数产生

在这一报告中将报告我和BABU教授合作的在hep-ph/0507217一文中有关中微子混合研究结果. 目前中微子实验数据所决定的混合角可归结为几何混合状况:sin²θ₁₂=1/3,sin²θ₂₃=1/2, 和sin²θ₁₃=0. 我们在这一工作中建立了能实现这一几何混合的可重整化模型. 模型以非阿贝尔非连续群A₄为描述中微子不同代混合的对称性. 这类模型对中微子质量有很强的限制. 而且能很自然地由轻子数破坏产生重子不对称的实验观测值. 很有趣的是这类模型中出现在轻子不守恒和无中微子双beta衰变中的相位是一样的.     

在ILC上用γγ→Z过程检验非对易时空标度

讨论关于在ILC用γγ到Z过程检验非对易时空能标(原文发在hep-ph/0604115). 在通常时空量子场论中, 由杨氏定理可知一个自旋为1的粒子不可能衰变为两个光子. 但在非对易时空中此过程是允许的. 因此这个过程能作为检验非对易时空的工具. ILC的光子对撞模式能实现这个过程. 如果总亮度能达到500fb^－1, 我们证明对Gamma (Z to gamma gamma)宽度的测量精度将比现有限制(<5.2×10^－5GeV)好3—4个数量级. 对非对易时空能标的检测可高达几个TeV.     

宇称、时间反演及粒子-反粒子对称性的破坏及其意义

在物理学中对称性的研究是非常重要的。对称性的研究可追溯到远古的中华和希腊文化。物理世界中的对称性能使人们抓住事物的本质,使复杂的问题变为简单且能控制。现代科学对各种对称性有很好的定性和定量的描述,而且认识到对称性与守恒定律有着密切的联系。1918年Noether证明在古典力学中相对于每一种对称性存在着一守恒量。比如说,两个点粒子之间的引力作用具有连续的空间转动不变性,这一系统的总角动量是守恒的,也就是说空间旋转对称性对应着角动量守恒。     

Darkon dark matter,unparticle effects and collider physics

In this talk I report recent results on the simplest dark matter model, the Darkon model, and supersymmetric unparticle effects on dark matter, and some implications for collider physics. I first discuss dark matter properties and collider signatures in the Darkon model, and then I discuss some implications for dark matter if a scalar unparticle is introduced to the MSSM.     

Black Holes and Photons with Entropic Force

We study the entropic force effects on black holes and photons. It is found that application of an entropic analysis restricts the radial change △R of a black hole of radius RH, due to a test particle of a Schwarzschild radius Rn moving towards the black hole by △x near a black body surface, to be given by a relation RH△R = Rh△x/2, or △ R/λM = △x /2λm. We suggest a new rule regarding entropy changes in different dimensions, △S = 2πkD △l/λ, which unifies Verlinde＇s conjecture and the black hole entropy formula. We also propose the extension of the entropic force idea to massless particles such as photons. It is realized that there is an entropic force on a photon of energy Eγ with F = GM（Eγ/c^2）/R^2, and therefore the photon has an effective gravitational mass mγ= Eγ/c^2.     

Precision Higgs physics at the CEPC

The discovery of the Higgs boson with its mass around 125 GeV by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations marked the beginning of a new era in high energy physics.The Higgs boson will be the subject of extensive studies of the ongoing LHC program.At the same time,lepton collider based Higgs factories have been proposed as a possible next step beyond the LHC,with its main goal to precisely measure the properties of the Higgs boson and probe potential new physics associated with the Higgs boson.The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is one of such proposed Higgs factories.The CEPC is an e~+e~- circular collider proposed by and to be hosted in China.Located in a tunnel of approximately 100 km in circumference,it will operate at a center-of-mass energy of 240 GeV as the Higgs factory.In this paper,we present the first estimates on the precision of the Higgs boson property measurements achievable at the CEPC and discuss implications of these measurements.