铁铂纳米线的磁力显微术研究

本研究利用磁力显微术扫描观测了附着在二氧化硅衬底上的铁铂纳米线样品的表面形貌和磁性结构,实现了对铁铂纳米线磁学信息的成像.将磁学信息成像中的明暗分布与纳米线的形貌成像相结合,分析了铁铂纳米线的磁极分布.磁极方向相反的纳米线聚集在一起的现象表明磁化材料总是趋于能量最低的状态.通过改变外加磁场的强度和方向控制铁铂纳米线内部的磁化状态,观测到磁极反转现象.     

污水中18种类固醇激素化合物的痕量分析

采用HLB固相萃取柱和超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC - MS/MS),在多反应监测(MRM)模式下建立了污水处理厂进出水样中18种类固醇激素(群勃龙、诺龙、雄烯二酮、睾酮、炔诺酮、甲基睾酮、孕酮、康力龙、羟孕酮、泼尼松、氢化泼尼松、六甲强龙、醋酸甲地孕酮、安宫黄体酮、倍他米松、地塞米松、醋酸泼尼松龙和醋酸氢化可...     

t-分布与不同风险度量下有效投资组合及其边缘的相互关系研究

In order to study the effect of different risk measures on the efficient portfolios (frontier) while properly describing the characteristic of return distributions in the stock market, it is assumed in this paper that the joint return distribution of risky assets obeys the multivariate t-distribution. Under the mean-risk analysis framework, the interrelationship of efficient portfolios (frontier) based on risk measures such as variance, value at risk (VaR), and expected shortfall (ES) is analyzed and compared. It is proved that, when there is no riskless asset in the market, the efficient frontier under VaR or ES is a subset of the mean-variance (MV) efficient frontier, and the efficient portfolios under VaR or ES are also MV efficient; when there exists a riskless asset in the market, a portfolio is MV efficient if and only if it is a VaR or ES efficient portfolio. The obtained results generalize relevant conclusions about investment theory, and can better guide investors to make their investment decision.     

大规模制备Ni80Fe20纳米线阵列及其磁学特性研究

利用电化学沉积方法在高度有序纳米孔氧化铝模板中大规模制备了Ni80 Fe20纳米线阵列.该方法得到的Ni80Fe20纳米线产率高(约1012-1013/cm2),而且这些纳米线阵列具有(111)择优生长取向和很高的纵横比.与体材料相比,这些Ni80Fe20纳米线阵列具有更高的矫顽力和较大的剩磁比等性能,在微型磁性元件领域将具有广泛应用前景.     

Photoelectron Angular Distributions of Positronium in Intense Laser Field

When positronium is generated in super intense laser fields irradiated by an intense laser field, it breaks up into an electron and a positron. The momentum of the electron as well as that of the positron depends on the relative direction with respect to the laser propagation. Thus, the photoelectron angular distributions show inversion asymmetry. The inversion asymmetry becomes notable for higher kinetic energy of electrons.     

均值-ES框架下带交易费用的资本资产市场中均衡价格的存在性与确定

探讨具有有限多个风险资产和一个无风险资产、有多个投资者参与的资本资产市场中非负均衡价格的存在性条件与确定问题,从以下角度改进了现有结果:采用期望损失(Expected shortfall,简称ES)作为风险度量,保证了均值-ES框架下所得结果与期望效用极大化原理结果的一致性;对证券收益的联合分布不做假设;考虑了比例交易费用对价格的影响,所得结果更贴近现实的金融市场;不仅给出了非负均衡价格存在唯一的充要条件,而且导出了其具体表达式;在对比分析其与现有结果异同的同时,还讨论了所给充要条件与定价公式的应用与经济解释.     

大规模制备Ni80Fe20纳米线阵列及其磁学特性研究

利用电化学沉积方法在高度有序纳米孔氧化铝模板中大规模制备了Ni80₈₀Fe 20₂₀纳米线阵列.该方法得到的Ni80₈₀Fe20₂₀ 纳米线产率高（约1012^{12—101313/cm22）, 而且这些纳米线阵列具有（111）择优生 长取向和很高的纵横比.与体材料相比,这些Ni80₈₀Fe20₂₀纳 米线阵列具 关键词： 纳米线阵列 磁性}     

新型NO供体的合成及其体外释放NO性能

新型NO供体的合成及其体外释放NO性能;金属卟啉;NO载体;合成;体外释NO作用     

How to measure the internuclear vector from photoelectron angular distributions

This paper uses a nonperturbative scattering theory to study photoelectron angular distributions of homonuclear diatomic molecules irradiated by circularly polarized laser fields. This study shows that the nonisotropic feature of photoelectron angular distributions is not due to the polarization of the laser field but the internuclear vector of the molecules. It suggests a method to measure the molecular orientation and the internuclear distance of molecules through the measurement of photoelectron angular distributions.     

基于下半矩风险度量与t分布的单向金融指数跟踪模型

本文探讨沿如下新的思路构造投资组合来最有效地单向"跟踪"某个金融指数;为灵活刻画不同投资者对跟踪风险的感知,我们采用跟踪偏差相应阶数的下半矩作为风险的度量;为较好描述证券收益分布的厚尾现象,我们假设市场上风险资产的收益服从多元t分布.在分析基于上述框架所建立跟踪优化模型基本性质的同时,我们还设计出相应的求解算法.实证检验结果不仅表明新模型与算法的有效性和实用价值,而且较好地克服了基于MAD等准则的传统跟踪方法的不足.