Exotic localized waves in the shifted nonlocal multicomponent nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - We theoretically calculate general higher-order soliton solutions of the space-shifted parity–time-symmetric nonlocal multicomponent nonlinear...     

甲烷部分氧化过程中强制振荡的动力学Monte Carlo模拟

为了有效控制动力学振荡行为以提高反应的转化率, 利用Monte Carlo 方法研究了甲烷催化部分氧化过程中的强制振荡行为, 探讨了原料气周期性变化对振荡动力学和转化率的影响. 研究表明原料气周期性变化不仅可以有效调控振荡的动力学行为, 产生如短周期振荡和双峰振荡等特殊动力学过程, 而且还可以提高反应的转化率. 当强制过程的周期从T/3 增大到2T(T为自发振荡过程的平均周期), 振荡过程从短周期振荡变化为双峰振荡. 对反应过程中CO的转化率进行了计算, 结果表明原料气周期性变化可以有效提高反应的转化率.振荡动力学的改变和转化率的提高主要是因为强制振荡过程使得催化剂表面发生了从氧化态向还原态的转变.     

刷涂热分解法制备Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5阳极及其性能

通过刷涂热分解法制备了锑掺杂的钛基二氧化锡(Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5)涂层电极.在酸性介质中,用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、循环伏安和快速寿命测试等方法研究了Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5电极制备条件、电极结构、性能和寿命.结果表明,TFSnO2-Sb2O5电极涂层具有"干泥"结构,用锡锑摩尔比为9:1的涂液组成、在550℃烧结温度下制备的Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5的电极涂层平整致密,龟裂小,电极孔隙率小,稳定性最好.     

有机锡试剂在有机合成中的某些新应用

本文阐述有机锡试剂在有机台成巾的一些新应用。在钯催化下,有机锡试剂与亲电试剂进行偶联,条件温和,收率高。有机锡试剂促进醇醛缩合,可用于不对称合成中。     

S-盒的Lyapunov指数研究

在密码算法的设计中,S-盒有着信息混淆的重要功能.传统的S-盒的密码学指标一般包括线性偏差、差分特征、代数免疫度、不动点个数、雪崩效应等.2006年,Kocarev给出了有限集合上的离散混沌理论.本文借鉴该理论,在汉明距离的基础上给出了S-盒的Lyapunov指数的定义,利用该定义计算了几个密码算法中的S-盒的Lyapunov指数值,并进行了比较.证明了在欧氏距离上定义的Lvapunov指数最大的映射,按本文提出的S-盒的Lyapunov指数的定义其Lyapunov指数为0;讨论了S-盒的Lyapunov指数与S-盒的雪崩效应之间的关系,该关系实际上是混沌理论中的蝴蝶效应与密码学中的雪崩效应之间的关系.本文提出的S-盒的Lyapunov指数的定义可视为对传统的S-盒的密码学指标的补充.     

Application of the Riemann–Hilbert method to the vector modified Korteweg-de Vries equation

Nonlinear Dynamics - Under investigation in this paper is the inverse scattering transform of the vector modified Korteweg-de Vries (vmKdV) equation, which can be reduced to several integrable...     

Nonlocal symmetry and consistent Riccati expansion integrability of the (1+1)-dimensional integrable nonlinear dispersive-wave system

Under investigation in this paper is nonlocal symmetry, consistent Riccati expansion (CRE) integrability of the (1+1)-dimensional integrable nonlinear dispersive-wave system, which can be used to describes a bidirectional soliton for wave propagation. We construct the Bäcklund transformation and consider the truncated Painlevé expansion of the system. It’s Schwarzian form is derived, whose nonlocal symmetry is localized to provide the corresponding nonlocal group. Furthermore, we verify that the system is solvable via the CRE. Based on the CRE, we further present its soliton-cnoidal wave interaction solution in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions and the third type of incomplete elliptic integral.     

Pure soliton solutions of the nonlocal Kundu–nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - We systematically present an inverse scattering transform for a nonlocal reverse-space higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with nonzero boundary...     

刷涂热分解法制备Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5阳极及其性能

通过刷涂热分解法制备了锑掺杂的钛基二氧化锡(Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5)涂层电极. 在酸性介质中, 用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、循环伏安和快速寿命测试等方法研究了Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5电极制备条件、电极结构、性能和寿命. 结果表明, Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5电极涂层具有“干泥”结构, 用锡锑摩尔比为9:1的涂液组成、在550 ℃烧结温度下制备的Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5的电极涂层平整致密,龟裂小, 电极孔隙率小, 稳定性最好.     

Monte Carlo simulation of the oscillatory behavior in partial oxidation of methane on nickel catalyst under nonisothermal conditions

The Monte Carlo method has been used to simulate the kinetic oscillations during partial oxidation of methane under nonisothermal conditions. The oscillatory behavior can be found with the selected parameters by using oxide formation and removal model. From the simulation, the temperature variation during the reaction synchronizes well with the oscillations of product formation rates, and also with the rates of oxide formation and reduction processes. Compared with the isothermal simulation results, the oscillations under the nonisothermal conditions are observed to have a slightly shorter period, lower maximum carbon coverage and higher nickel oxide coverage.