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排序方式: 共有240条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Murray Riley Chandrasekaran Venkat Wierman Adam 《Foundations of Computational Mathematics》2021,21(6):1703-1737
Foundations of Computational Mathematics - Certifying function nonnegativity is a ubiquitous problem in computational mathematics, with especially notable applications in optimization. We study the... 相似文献
2.
Pressure gain combustion in the form of continuous detonations can provide a significant increase in the efficiency of a variety of propulsion and energy conversion devices. In this regard, rotating detonation engines (RDEs) that utilize an azimuthally-moving detonation wave in annular systems are increasingly seen as a viable approach to realizing pressure gain combustion. However, practical RDEs that employ non-premixed fuel and oxidizer injection need to minimize losses through a number of mechanisms, including turbulence-induced shock-front variations, incomplete fuel-air mixing, and premature deflagration. In this study, a canonical stratified detonation configuration is used to understand the impact of preburning on detonation efficiency. It was found that heat release ahead of the detonation wave leads to weaker shock fronts, delayed combustion of partially-oxidized fuel-air mixture, and non-compact heat release. Furthermore, large variations in wave speeds were observed, which is consistent with wave behavior in full-scale RDEs. Peak pressures in the compression region or near triple points were considerably lower than the theoretically-predicted values for ideal detonations. Analysis of the detonation structure indicates that this deflagration process is parasitic in nature, reducing the detonation efficiency but also leading to heat release far behind the wave that cannot directly strengthen the shock wave. This parasitic combustion leads to commensal combustion (heat release far downstream of the wave), indicating that it is the root cause of combustion efficiency losses. 相似文献
3.
An Efficient Enantioselective Synthesis of Natural Gingerols,the Active Principles of Ginger 下载免费PDF全文
A. Ramesh Reddy Sachin B. Wadavrao J. S. Yadav A. Venkat Narsaiah 《Helvetica chimica acta》2015,98(7):1009-1017
A straightforward synthesis of (S)‐gingerols 1 – 3 has been described. The requisite stereogenic center in the target molecules was introduced by Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation using a chiral complex, AD‐mix β. This route is simple and efficient to prepare the products in very good yields. 相似文献
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5.
Simulation of local ion transport in lamellar block copolymer electrolytes based on electron micrographs 下载免费PDF全文
Mahati Chintapalli Kenneth Higa X. Chelsea Chen Venkat Srinivasan Nitash P. Balsara 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2017,55(3):266-274
A method is presented to relate local morphology and ionic conductivity in a solid, lamellar block copolymer electrolyte for lithium batteries, by simulating conductivity through transmission electron micrographs. The electrolyte consists of polystyrene‐block‐poly(ethylene oxide) mixed with lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide salt (SEO/LiTFSI), where the polystyrene phase is structural phase and the poly(ethylene oxide)/LiTFSI phase is ionically conductive. The electric potential distribution is simulated in binarized micrographs by solving the Laplace equation with constant potential boundary conditions. A morphology factor, f, is reported for each image by calculating the effective conductivity relative to a homogenous conductor. Images from two samples are examined, one annealed with large lamellar grains and one unannealed with small grains. The average value of f is 0.45 ± 0.04 for the annealed sample, and 0.37 ± 0.03 for the unannealed sample, both close to the value predicted by effective medium theory, 1/2. Simulated conductivities are compared to published experimental conductivities. The value of fUnannealed/fAnnealed is 0.82 for simulations and 6.2 for experiments. Simulation results correspond well to predictions by effective medium theory but do not explain the experimental measurements. Observation of nanoscale morphology over length scales greater than the size of the micrographs (~1 μm) may be required to explain the experimental results. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2017 , 55, 266–274 相似文献
6.
In an environmentally benign solvent-free system, oximes and hydrazones are rapidly transformed into parent carbonyl compounds using peroxymonosulfate on silica gel under microwave irradiation in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
7.
Uncovering the Stoichiometry of Pyrococcus furiosus RNase P,a Multi‐Subunit Catalytic Ribonucleoprotein Complex,by Surface‐Induced Dissociation and Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
Xin Ma Lien B. Lai Stella M. Lai Akiko Tanimoto Prof. Mark P. Foster Prof. Vicki H. Wysocki Prof. Venkat Gopalan 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(43):11483-11487
We demonstrate that surface‐induced dissociation (SID) coupled with ion mobility mass spectrometry (IM‐MS) is a powerful tool for determining the stoichiometry of a multi‐subunit ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex assembled in a solution containing Mg2+. We investigated Pyrococcus furiosus (Pfu) RNase P, an archaeal RNP that catalyzes tRNA 5′ maturation. Previous step‐wise, Mg2+‐dependent reconstitutions of Pfu RNase P with its catalytic RNA subunit and two interacting protein cofactor pairs (RPP21?RPP29 and POP5?RPP30) revealed functional RNP intermediates en route to the RNase P enzyme, but provided no information on subunit stoichiometry. Our native MS studies with the proteins showed RPP21?RPP29 and (POP5?RPP30)2 complexes, but indicated a 1:1 composition for all subunits when either one or both protein complexes bind the cognate RNA. These results highlight the utility of SID and IM‐MS in resolving conformational heterogeneity and yielding insights on RNP assembly. 相似文献
8.
J. Glister G. Ron B.W. Lee R. Gilman A.J. Sarty S. Strauch D.W. Higinbotham E. Piasetzky K. Allada W. Armstrong J. Arrington H. Arenhövel A. Beck F. Benmokhtar B.L. Berman W. Boeglin E. Brash A. Camsonne J. Calarco J.P. Chen S. Choi E. Chudakov L. Coman B. Craver F. Cusanno J. Dumas C. Dutta R. Feuerbach A. Freyberger S. Frullani F. Garibaldi J.-O. Hansen T. Holmstrom C.E. Hyde H. Ibrahim Y. Ilieva C.W. de Jager X. Jiang M.K. Jones Hyekoo Kang A. Kelleher E. Khrosinkova E. Kuchina G. Kumbartzki J.J. LeRose R. Lindgren P. Markowitz S. May-Tal Beck E. McCullough D. Meekins 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2011
9.
Xin Ma Lien B. Lai Stella M. Lai Akiko Tanimoto Mark P. Foster Vicki H. Wysocki Venkat Gopalan 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,126(43):11667-11671
We demonstrate that surface‐induced dissociation (SID) coupled with ion mobility mass spectrometry (IM‐MS) is a powerful tool for determining the stoichiometry of a multi‐subunit ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex assembled in a solution containing Mg2+. We investigated Pyrococcus furiosus (Pfu) RNase P, an archaeal RNP that catalyzes tRNA 5′ maturation. Previous step‐wise, Mg2+‐dependent reconstitutions of Pfu RNase P with its catalytic RNA subunit and two interacting protein cofactor pairs (RPP21⋅RPP29 and POP5⋅RPP30) revealed functional RNP intermediates en route to the RNase P enzyme, but provided no information on subunit stoichiometry. Our native MS studies with the proteins showed RPP21⋅RPP29 and (POP5⋅RPP30)2 complexes, but indicated a 1:1 composition for all subunits when either one or both protein complexes bind the cognate RNA. These results highlight the utility of SID and IM‐MS in resolving conformational heterogeneity and yielding insights on RNP assembly. 相似文献
10.
Venkata Reddy Regalla RamaKrishnam Raju Addada Venkat Swami Puli Abhishek S. Saxena Anindita Chatterjee 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(24):2344-2346
A short and efficient method for the stereoselective synthesis of Dendrodolide L has been developed from inexpensive and commercially available starting material. This convergent synthesis utilizes Jacobsen kinetic resolution, regioselective ring-opening of epoxide and Yamaguchi macrolactonization as key steps. 相似文献