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利用MCNPX软件建立了有源井型符合计数器(简称AWCC)测量模型,模拟了诱发中子源分别为Am-Li源和Am-Be源时AWCC测量贫化铀的中子符合计数率,研究了两种诱发中子源下AWCC测量贫化铀质量的精度。研究表明,Am-Be源引起的诱发中子符合计数率低于Am-Li源引起的诱发中子符合计数率,Am-Be源下的质量刻度曲线拟合度高于Am-Li源下的,相应的质量测量误差也小于Am-Li源下的,Am-Li源下的检验点铀质量相对误差区间为0.3%~13%,Am-Be源下的为0.1%~4.5%。使用AWCC装置测量贫化铀质量时,选取Am-Be源作为诱发中子源时相对误差更小。 相似文献
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Nonlinear Dynamics - The modal truncation is usually used in the dynamic response analysis of flexible multibody systems, in which, appropriate selection of modal shapes is very critical to achieve... 相似文献
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Donglei Wei Huili Li Chuanqing Yang Jianmin Fu Hou Chen Liangjiu Bai Wenxiang Wang Huawei Yang Lixia Yang Ying Liang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2022,60(10):1588-1594
Acridone as a new kind of visible light photocatalyst has been developed to catalyze metal free atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The photocatalyst possess low excited state potential as can undergo an oxidative quenching pathway to initiate ATRP of vinyl monomers. Kinetic study and light on/off reaction demonstrate the “living”/controlled nature of the polymerization by light. Block copolymers can be achieved by using PMMA as macroinitiator to reinitiate polymerization of other vinyl monomers, which shows highly preserved Br chain-end functionality in the synthesized polymers. Moreover, the polymerization can be conducted under air atmosphere as most photocatalysts need anaerobic condition, which may give inspiration of further application of this kind of photocatalyst. 相似文献
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Yaoli Wang Yan Liang Huixiang Sheng Jin Wang Junjie Wang Shunhao He Mengdan Guan Yaqi Chen Prof. Gang Lu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(2):e202103709
Surface plasmon can trigger or accelerate many photochemical reactions, especially useful in energy and environmental industries. Recently, molecular adsorption has proven effective in modulating plasmon-mediated photochemistry, however the realized chemical reactions are limited and the underlying mechanism is still unclear. Herein, by using in situ dark-field optical microscopy, the plasmon-mediated oxidative etching of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs), a typical hot-hole-driven reaction, is monitored continuously and quantitatively. The presence of thiol or thiophenol molecules is found essential in the silver oxidation. In addition, the rate of silver oxidation is modulated by the choice of different thiol or thiophenol molecules. Compared with the molecules having electron donating groups, the ones having electron accepting groups accelerate the silver oxidation dramatically. The thiol/thiophenol modulation is attributed to the modulation of the charge separation between the Ag NPs and the adsorbed thiol or thiophenol molecules. This work demonstrates the great potential of molecular adsorption in modulating the plasmon-mediated photochemistry, which will pave a new way for developing highly efficient plasmonic photocatalysts. 相似文献
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以羧甲基纤维素(CMC)、明胶和MOF(Cu)@biochar为原料,采用简单有效的冷冻干燥方法制备了(CMC/Gelatin/MOF(Cu)@biochar)杂化气凝胶,并用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重分析(TG)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)技术对其进行了表征;研究了MOF(Cu)@biochar含量、pH和不同的盐水溶液对杂化气凝胶溶胀行为的影响;以该气凝胶负载氯化铵,制备了一种新型缓释肥料(SRF),并研究了含2%(wt)SRF的沙性土壤的保水能力;SRF在土壤中第30天的累积释放率为79.4%;肥料在土壤中释放符合非Fickian扩散和阳离子交换的协同作用机理。 相似文献
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针对一线教师在设计硅酸盐材料一课时面对的困难,开发了与陶瓷、玻璃、水泥相对应的石家河红陶杯、洛阳浮法玻璃、白鹤滩大坝等3个教学素材。包含2个原创实验、7个资料、14个原创提问。开发的素材可用于硅酸盐材料高一新授课或以硅酸盐材料为情境的高三复习课中,也可为原创题的命制者提供参考。素材的选择遵循了立德树人的理念,培养了学生的爱国情怀,同时也提升了高级思维能力。 相似文献
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Zhongxian Fan Jiaen Xie Dr. Tumpa Sadhukhan Chao Liang Can Huang Wenqing Li Tingxuan Li Dr. Pingyu Zhang Dr. Samya Banerjee Dr. Krishnan Raghavachari Dr. Huaiyi Huang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(3):e202103346
Four photo-catalysts of the general formula [Ir(CO6/ppy)2(L)]Cl where CO6=coumarin 6 ( Ir1 – Ir3 ), ppy=2-phenylpyridine ( Ir4 ), L=4′-(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-2,2′ : 6′,2′′-terpyridine ( Ir1 ), 4′-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2,2′ : 6′,2′′-terpyridine ( Ir2 and Ir4 ), and 4-([2,2′ : 6′,2′′-terpyridin]-4′-yl)-N,N-dimethylaniline ( Ir3 ) were synthesized and characterized. These photostable photo-catalysts ( Ir1 – Ir3 ) showed strong visible light absorption between 400–550 nm. Upon light irradiation (465 and 525 nm), Ir1 – Ir3 generated singlet oxygen and induced rapidly photo-catalytic oxidation of cellular coenzymes NAD(P)H. Ir1 – Ir3 showed time-dependent cellular uptake with excellent intracellular retention efficiency. Upon green light irradiation (525 nm), Ir2 provided a much higher photo-index (PI=793) than the clinically used photosensitizer, 5-aminolevulinicacid (5-ALA, PI>30) against HeLa cancer cells. The observed necro-apoptotic anticancer activity of Ir2 was due to the Ir2 triggered photo-induced intracellular redox imbalance (by NAD(P)H oxidation and ROS generation) and change in the mitochondrial membrane potential. Remarkably, Ir2 showed in vivo photo-induced catalytic anticancer activity in mouse models. 相似文献