加权马尔可夫模型在年降水量上的预测应用

降水是气象预测的重要环节,并在人类的生产生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.以南京市1971-2011年的年降水量为依据,通过运用加权的马尔可夫模型,分别对其2010、2011年的降水量状态进行预测,并运用向量叠加法来预测出这两年的年降水量具体数值.分析结果表明,该模型在降水量预测方面的应用是可行的,能够有效的提高中长期降水量预测的精度.     

基于面板数据的世界主要国家全要素生产率的计算

TFP是有关科技与经济增长之间关系研究领域的一个经久不衰的话题,但针对不同国家的TFP的比较研究较少.收集了美、日、中、俄等19个国家1999-2006年的国内生产总值、固定资产投资额、劳动力数、专利数、R&D人员数、R&D经费投入等数据,采用经典的生产函数模型,用面板数据计量方法,从单位根检验、协整关系和面板模型的选择等方面进行严格的推导,计算了各国的TFP值,然后将TFP值与专利数、R&D人员数、R&D经费投入等变量之间进行了相关分析,得到了一系列富有启示意义的结论.     

Charge transport and shot noise on the surface of a topological insulator with a magnetic modulation

In this paper, we investigate the transport features and the Fano factor of Dirac electrons on the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator with a magnetic modulation. We consider a hard wall bounding condition on the edge of the topological insulator, which implies that a surface state of the topological insulator is insulating. We find that a valley of conductivity at the Dirac point is associated with a Fano factor peak, and more interestingly, this topological metal changes from insulating to metallic by controlling the effective exchange field.     

Temperature dependence of the energy-level shift induced by the Bose—Einstein condensation of photons

We investigate the energy-level shift of a hydrogen atom in a two-dimensional optical microcavity, where there exists a Bose-Einstein condensation of photons. It is found that below the critical temperature T c , the energy-level shift of the bound electron is dependent on temperature, and it is a monotonically increasing function of the absolute temperature T . Especially, at the absolute zero temperature, the energy-level shift entirely comes from the Lamb shift, and the atom can be treated approximately, that is, in vacuum.     

Phase Transition and Superfluid of Photons and Photon Pairs in a Two-Dimensional Optical Microcavity

We analyze the ground-state properties and the excitation spectrum of Bose-Einstein condensates of photons and PPs in a two-dimensional optical microcavity. First, using the variational method, we discuss the ground-state phase transition of the two-component system. We also investigate the energy gap between the ground state and the first excited state. Moreover, by investigating the excitation spectrum, we also illustrate how the superfluid behavior of photons and PPs can be associated with the phase transition of the system.     

用于CBM-TOF超级模块质量评估的SoC数据读出方法

在高压缩重子物质（Compressed Baryonic Matter,CBM）实验中,多气隙电阻板室（Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber,MRPC）探测器被用于构建飞行时间（Time of Flight,TOF）谱仪。根据CBM实验需求,TOF谱仪被设计成由6种不同类型的超级模块构成的探测器墙。每个模块最多包含5块MRPC探测器,能提供320路电子学通道,单个模块的数据率高达6 Gbps。为了评估CBM-TOF超级模块的性能,本文提出了一种基于TCP/IP千兆以太网技术的数据读出方法。考虑到TCP/IP协议的复杂性,该方法利用AlteraSoC FPGA从前端电子学接受数字化的时间数据,并通过千兆以太网并行地发送数据到DAQ软件。实验室测试结果表明,单个读出扣板全链路读出速率达到550 Mbps,能够用于CBM-TOF MRPC探测器质量评估。     

Klein Paradox and Disorder-Induced Delocalization of Dirac Quasiparticles in One-Dimensional Systems

Dirac particle penetration is studied theoretically with Dirac equation in one-dimensional systems. We investigate a one-dimensional system with N barriers where both barrier height and well width are constants randomly distributed in certain range. The one-parameter scaling theory for nonrelatiyistic particles is still valid for massive Dirac particles. In the same disorder sample, we find that the localization length of relativistic particles is always larger than that of nonrelativistic particles and the transmission coefficient related to incident particle in both cases fits the form T～ exp（-αL）. More interesting, massless relativistic particles are entirely delocalized no matter how big the energy of incident particles is.     

变系数分布DCNNS的全局稳定性研究

基于全局Lipschitz连续激励函数方法探讨了带有时滞的变系数Hopfield神经网络模型,借助不动点和Lyapunov泛函数确保给定的神经网络的全局渐进稳定.