微孔洞型的分形断裂理论初探

初步研究并提出微孔洞型的分形断裂理论，建立了主裂纹与微孔洞汇合的分形模型，并以此为基础确定了分维Ｄ与连接区厚度Δ和孔洞平均半径ｒ之间的关系，推导了微孔洞与主裂纹连接的能量准则，讨论了分维与断裂韧性之间的关系。     

复合材料单层板损伤分析

研究了复合材料单层板在远场均匀拉应力作用下，基体中微裂纹损伤，利用Ⅰ、Ⅱ型复合裂纹应力强度因子，分析了沿裂纹面的拉伸型损伤变量和剪切型损伤变量，应用能量释放率的概念建立了损伤条件下的应力应变关系，并给出了正交各向异性单向层板在损伤条件下的有效偏轴柔度系数计算公式。通过算例分析可知，由于复合材料单层板中微裂纹的存在，有效偏轴柔度系数S‘11和S‘61增大，而S‘21减小。     

A discussion about the effectiveness on using a variate-transformation to find out solutions of mode III crack problems in power hardening media

By the use of the transformations of physical plane to strain plane and physical planeto stress plane,an analytic expression of the asymptotic solution near a modeⅢcrack tipin a power hardening medium can be obtained.In this paper the effectiveness of thetransformation is discussed.Analytical results show that the transformation is effectiveexcept for a special limit case of power hardening media—the ideal plastic materials.     

关于利用一种自变量变换求解幂硬化材料Ⅲ型裂纹问题的有效性的探讨

利用物理平面与应变平面以及物理平面与应力平面的变换,可得到幂硬化材料Ⅲ型裂纹尖端附近渐近解的解析式.本文讨论了此变换的有效性.分析结果表明:除幂硬化材料的极限情况-理想塑性外,此变换有效.     

中厚圆柱壳在局部荷载下有限变形与屈曲分析

在柱壳的有限元计算中，采用Mindlin八结点杂交壳单元和增量荷载法，基于选择积分，缩减积分及完全积分三种积分模式编制了分层计算各种厚度板壳的有限元程序FEAM，并对中厚圆柱壳在局部法向均布荷载作用下的弹塑性有限变形和屈曲问题进行了分析和计算，算例表明，利用FEAM可对壳体屈曲的临界荷载及屈曲后结构的承载与形状改变作定性与定量的分析.     

小议利用叠加法求梁的变形

学生在学习用“分段叠加法”求梁变形时,只知其然而不知其所以然,使得做习题时发生困难.这由于教师往往只讲方法,不讲原理之故,实际上三言两语就可讲清其中道理.     

A DISCUSSION ABOUT THE EFFECTIVENESS ON USING A VARIATE-TRANSFORMATION TO FIND OUT SOLUTIONS OF MODE Ⅲ CRACK PROBLEMS IN POWER HARDENING MEDIA

By the use of the transformations of physical plane to strain plane and physical planeto stress plane,an analytic expression of the asymptotic solution near a modeⅢcrack tipin a power hardening medium can be obtained.In this paper the effectiveness of thetransformation is discussed.Analytical results show that the transformation is effectiveexcept for a special limit case of power hardening media—the ideal plastic materials.     

The classical pressure vessel problem for void damage materials

l.IntroductionPressurevesselbearsver}'greatpressureontheinterna1surface.Theremaybedisastrousconsequencesasaresultofthevoiddamage,andtheresearchinthepressurevesseldamageisveryactiveallthetime.IUTAMconvenedaspecia1izedconferenceonnonlineafelasticityanalysis…