Effect of Cu doping on the magnetic and electrical properties of n=2 Ruddlesden-Popper manganates

A series of polycrystalline Cu-doped n=2 Ruddlesden-Popper manganates La1.2Sr1.8CuzMn（2-x）O7 （x=0, 0.04, 0.13） were synthesized by the solid state reaction method. The effect of Cu doping on the magnetic and transport properties has been studied. It is found that Cu substitution for Mn greatly affects the magnetic and electrical properties of the parent phase La1.2Sr1.8Mn2O7. With the increase of Cu content, the system undergoes a transition from longrange ferromagnetic order to the spin glass state and further to an antiferromagnetic order. A little of Cu dopant can lead to the samples showing semiconductor or insulator behaviour in the whole observed temperature range while the parent phase has a metal-insulator transition. These samples show colossal magnetoresistance at low temperatures and the value of it decreases with increasing Cu content.     

Large magnetoresistance in metamagnetic CoMnSi0.88Ge0.12 alloy

The magneto-transport properties are investigated in metamagnetic CoMnSi0.88Ge0.12 alloy.By applying a magnetic field or increasing temperature,a metamagnetic phase transition from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic is observed in this alloy.Around the metamagnetic phase transition,CoMnSi0.88Ge0.12 alloy exhibits a large and negative magnetoresistance effect(～32%) under a magnetic field of 20 kOe(1 Oe = 79.5775 A/m),which is ascribed to the spin-dependent scattering of conduction electrons.     

钙钛矿（La1-yTby)0.67Sr0.33MnO3的磁致伸缩效应

采用固相反应烧结法制备了（La_1-yTb_y)_0.67Sr_0.33MnO₃系列样品（y=0,0.05,0.15,0.20,0.25,0.33,0.40,0.50,0.60,1.00).X射线衍射表明,随着y值增大钙钛矿型晶体结构从菱面对称性向正交对称性转变.180K时,μ₀H=7T条件下,在y=0.40样品的巨磁电阻可达900％.μ₀H=1.7T时,y=0.20样品的室温磁致伸缩为-50×10^-6.210K时,y=0.33样品的磁致伸缩可达-130×10^-6. 关键词：     

层状钙钛矿La1.2Sr1.8Cu0.04Mn1.96O7中的自旋玻璃态和输运性质

用固相烧结的方法成功制备了层状钙钛矿锰氧化物La1.2Sr1.8Cu0.04Mn1.96O7西多晶样品。研究发现，在层状钙钛矿La1.2Sr1.8Mn1.96O7中，用Cu替代Mn对其磁、电的性质影响非常显著。随温度的降低样品表现出从顺磁（PM）到铁磁（FM）及自旋玻璃态（SG）等复杂的磁相变行为。电性测量表明，在整个观察的温区内都表现出绝缘体或半导体的性质。对电阻率．温度曲线进行拟合表明：在低温区采用变程跳跃模型和在高温区采用小极化子模型都得到了较好的线性关系。     

磁化水、自来水和蒸馏水的拉曼散射研究

对自来水、蒸馏水和磁化水进行了拉曼散射研究。发现:水经磁化后水分子结构未变化,氢键未断裂;磁化效果与磁化时间、磁场强度和磁化方式有关;静态磁化同样有效;水中离子在磁化过程中起重要作用。在离子水化理论基础上,对实验结果和磁化机理作了初步的解释和探讨。对磁水器的设计提出了建议。     

(La1-xPrx)2/3Sr1/3MnO3系列的磁致伸缩效应研究

用溶胶-凝胶方法制备了一系列的(La_1-xPr_x)_2/3Sr_{1/3MnO3多晶样品,研究了其电磁性能及磁致伸缩效应,发现样品低温下的磁致伸缩主要以线伸缩为主,且在低场下达到饱和,在Pr含量为0.3时达到最大值,约为-90×10^-6.随Pr掺杂含量的逐渐减小,磁致伸缩的饱和场也逐渐减小. 关键词：}     

Effects of the Mn/Co ratio on the magnetic transition and magnetocaloric properties of Mn1+xCo1-xGe alloys

We have investigated the magnetic transition and magnetocaloric effects of Mn 1+x Co 1 x Ge alloys by tuning the ratio of Mn/Co.With increasing Mn content,a series of first-order magnetostructural transitions from ferromagnetic to paramagnetic states with large changes of magnetization are observed at room temperature.Further increasing the content of Mn (x=0.11) gives rise to a single second-order magnetic transition.Interestingly,large low-field magnetic entropy changes with almost zero magnetic hysteresis are observed in these alloys.The effects of Mn/Co ratio on magnetic transition and magnetocaloric effects are discussed in this paper.     

Effects of pre-deformation on the martensitic transformation and magnetocaloric property in Ni-Mn-Co-Sn ribbons

This paper investigates the martensitic transformation and magnetocaloric effect in pre-deformed Ni-Mn-Co-Sn ribbons.The experimental results show that the reverse martensitic transformation temperature T M increases with the increasing pre-pressure,suggesting that pre-deformation is another effective way to adjust T M in ferromagnetic shape memory alloys.Large magnetic entropy changes and refrigerant capacities are obtained in these ribbons as well.It also discusses the origin of the enhanced martensitic transformation temperature and magnetocaloric property in pre-deformed Ni-Mn-Co-Sn ribbons.     

银,钾掺杂对稀土锰钙钛矿的磁性和电性的影响

用固相反应方法制备了银和钾掺杂稀土锰钙钛矿氧化物Ag-（La0.92K0.04MnO3）n,研究了该系统的电性和磁性。稀土锰钙钛矿系统的电阻-温度曲线呈现双峰结构。根据核壳结构,说明钾的挥发及银的添加对稀土锰钙钛矿颗粒的磁性以及系统的传输性质产生了影响。n=4的样品在很宽的温度范围内表现出很大的磁电阻。实验表明：添加适量的银有利于增大多晶材料的磁电阻并且延展其温度范围。