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采用倒相法,以MCM-48介孔分子筛作填料,由偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯的共聚物(PVDF-HFP)制备一种复合多孔型聚合物电解质.其离子电导率比未改性的PVDF-HEP提高了约97%(从0.89mS/cm提高到1.75mS/cm),离子迁移数提高约39%(从0.57提高到0.79),且聚合物的结晶度和电化学稳定性没有明显改变.由该复合聚合物电解质组装的扣式电池首次充放电效率为91%,经过30次循环后,容量几乎没有衰减;1C放电容量为0.1C放电容量的80%. 相似文献
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Third-order optical nonlinearity of a novel copper phthalocyanine-ferrocene dyad is measured by femtosecond forward degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) technique at 800 nm. The second-order hyperpolarizability of the novel copper phthalocyanine-ferrocene dyad is measured to be 1.74 ×10^-30 esu. This large and ultrafast thirdorder optical nonlinear response is mainly enhanced by the formation of intramolecular charge-transfer which can enhance the delocalized movements of the large π-electrons in the molecules. 相似文献
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X射线Rietveld结构修正发现, α-Fe~2O~3与γ-Fe~2O~3在400℃用水煤气还原得到的尖晶石型水煤气变换催化剂Fe~3O~4有不同的氧密堆积结构参数。用键价理论估算四面体A位和八面体B位Fe原子电价, γ-Fe~2O~3还原的Fe~3O~4电价明显偏离α-Fe~2O~3还原的Fe~3O~4所具有的正常电价, 但经600℃热处理后, 回复到正常Fe~3O~4的电价。这二种Fe~3O~4的Mossbauer谱存在明显的差异, α-Fe~2O~3还原的Fe~3O~4的第一峰有明显分裂, A位和B位的同质异能位移的趋势反映出来的Fe原子电价变化趋势, 与用键价理论推算的Fe原子电价变化趋势一致。我们把这种由γ-Fe~2O~3还原、电价偏离正常Fe~3O~4、并与水煤气低温变换催化活性有关的Fe~3O~4称为亚稳态Fe~3O~4。 相似文献
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The molecular structures of 135 poly-bromine carbazole (PBCZs) compounds were fully optimized at the B3LYP/6-31G* level, and their thermodynamic properties at 98.15 K, 1.013 ×105 Pa were consequently obtained. Based on our isodesmic reaction, standard formation heat (ΔfH) and standard formation free energy (ΔfG) of PBCZs were calculated. Furthermore, the relationship between thermodynamic parameters and the position and number (NPBS) of Brsubstitution were also discussed. To our interest, a good dependence can be observed among entropy (S), ΔfH, ΔfG and NPBS. Ultimately, the theoretical stability order of isomers can be decided judging from the ΔfG value. 相似文献
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Nonlinear Optical Properties of Novel Polymeric Rare Earth Phthalocyanine Studied Using Picosecond Z-Scan Technique 下载免费PDF全文
Three novel tri-dimensional phthalocyanine polymers, with lanthanum (LaPPc), gadolinium (GdPPc) and ytterbium (YbPPc) as centric atoms, have been synthesized from a tetranuclear phthalonitrile. Third-order optical nonlinearities of these compounds in DMF solution are measured by a picosecond Z-sacn technique at 532 nm. It is found that all the compounds show reverse saturation absorption and nonlinear self-focus refraction effect. The second-order molecular hyperpolarizabilities are calculated to be 1.82×10^-23, 1.48×10^-23 and 1.45×10^-23 esu for LaPPc, GdPPc and YbPPc, respectively. The differences among their nonlinear optical properties are attributed to the special tri-dimensional structure and the variation in rare earth atoms. 相似文献
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给出一种求有理Bézier曲面的偏导矢有效算法,对处于光学区的光滑凸目标,通过其上的型值点,用有理Bézier曲面来拟合此目标,并根据光学区物体的散射特点,由拟合出的数据求出此目标各点处沿两参数方向曲面曲线的法曲率及单位外法向量,对于任意方向的雷达波,得出一个用几何光学法求此目标的雷达散射截面(RCS)的方法. 相似文献