关于多因子方差模型的互补约束和互补连通性

对于多因子不完全实验和方差模型,本文提出了效应的互补约束和模型的互补连通问题。证明了具有互补约束和两个方差模型,其最小无偏设计的网点子集也具有互补性。这一互补连通原理将文[1]关于谱糸效应模型连通性和定理扩展为关于谱糸余效应模型的相应结果。     

Evolution of Voronoi/Delaunay Characterized Micro Structure with Transition from Loose to Dense Sphere Packing

Micro structures of equal sphere packing （ranging from loose to dense packing） generated numerically by discrete element method under different vibration conditions are characterized using Voronoi/Delaunay tessellation, which is applied on a wide range of packing densities. The analysis on micro properties such as the total perimeter, surface area, and the face number distribution of each Voronoi polyhedron, and the pore size distribution in each Voronoi/Delaunay subunit is systematically carried out. The results show that with the increasing density of sphere packing, the Voronoi//Delaunay pore size distribution is narrowed. That indicates large pores to be gradually substituted by small uniformed ones during densification. Meanwhile, the distributions of face number, total per/meter, and surface area of Voronoi polyhedra at high packing densities tend to be narrower and higher, which is in good agreement with those in random loose packing.     

基于CFD-DEM的高炉风口回旋区形状和传热特性数值模拟研究

采用计算流体力学-离散单元法(CFD-DEM)耦合方法,对高炉风口回旋区进行了数值模拟研究。首先通过与实验结果对比,验证了CFD-DEM模型的正确性;然后考察了不同气速对风口回旋区形状和传热特性及颗粒接触的影响。数值模拟结果表明:风口回旋区的大小和形状均受气速影响较大,在较大进气速度下,颗粒受到的曳力大于颗粒间的摩擦阻力并破坏颗粒间的桥力,形成较大尺寸的回旋区;且颗粒之间接触力较小,形成较大的空隙结构,更有利于热气体向周围扩散以强化传热。目前考察的三种气速结果表明:当气速为11m/s时,热量向下方传递速度最快;当气速为13m/s时,热量向上方传递速度最快;而当气速为15m/s时,热量向右方传递速度最快;此外,气速越大流态化越明显,颗粒间接触越少,接触力也越小。     

矩阵乘积的初等变换术及其应用

通过矩阵乘法运算的拆行拆列表示,巧妙地绕过初等矩阵,建立了矩阵乘积的初等变换术,进而导出了原来运用初等矩阵才能导出的有关初等变换、逆矩阵、矩阵方程、矩阵等价的若干重要结果.     

Atomic—Scale Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of {100}—Oriented Diamond Film Growth in C—H and C—H—CI Systems by Chemical Vapour Deposition

We simulate the {100}-oriented diamond film growth of chemical vapour deposition (CVD) under different models in C-H and C-H-Cl systems in an atomic scale by using the revised kinetic Monte Carlo method.The simulation results show that:(1) the CVD diamond film growth in the C-H system is suitable for high substrate temperature,and the film surface roughness is very coarse;(2) the CVD diamond film can grow in the C-H-Cl system either at high temperature or at low temperature,and the film quality is outstanding;(3) atomic Cl takes an active role for the growth of diamond film,especially at low temperatures.The concentration of atomic Cl should be controlled in a proper range.     

Discrete Element Method Numerical Modelling on Crystallization of Smooth Hard Spheres under Mechanical Vibration

The crystallization, corresponding to the fcc structure （with packing density p≈0.74）, of smooth equal hard spheres under batch-wised feeding and three-dimensional interval vibration is numerically obtained by using the discrete element method. The numerical experiment shows that the ordered packing can be realized by proper control of the dynamic parameters such as batch of each feeding ε and vibration amplitude A. The radial distribution function and force network are used to characterize the ordered structure. The defect formed during vibrated packing is characterized as well. The results in our work fill the gap of getting packing density between random close packing and fcc packing in phase diagram which provides an effective way of theoretically investigating the complex process and mechanism of hard sphere crystallization and its dynamics.     

具多重符号拟微分算子的L~2有界性

本文构造了一种新的单位分解,即空间R~(m×n)上的所谓“框形”分解,并综合了文献[1,2]的方法,从而推广了[2]中关于拟微分算子的精密L~2有界性定理,即得到了文献[4]中具 S_(0,0)~(0;0)类和S_(ρ,ρ)~(0;0)类(0相似文献   

具多重符号拟微分算子的 L~2有界性

本文构造了一种新的单位分解,即空间 R~(m×n)上的所谓“框形”分解,并综合了文献[1,2]的方法,从而推广了[2]中关于拟微分算子的精密 L~2有界性定理,即得到了文献[4]中具 S_(0,0)~(0;0)类和 S_(ρ,ρ)~(0,0)类(0<ρ<1)多重符号拟微分算子的 L~2 有界性的精密结果.(见§3定理1,2和§4定理4,5).作为 L~2有界性定理的应用,本文给出了具简单符号的两个拟微分算子复合的余项的一个估计(见§3定理3).